On spectrometric performance of GaAs-based radiation detectors

F. Dubecký, B. Zat’ko, J. Darmo, M. Sekáčová, M. Krempaský, V. Nečas, S. Hlavac, M. Rucek, R. Senderák, B. Szentpáli
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Abstract

The basic problems and advantages related to spectrometric applications of GaAs-based radiation detectors for the X- and /spl gamma/-ray region are discussed. Two types of detectors are tested, based on (i) semi-insulating GaAs bulk substrate and (ii) vapor phase epitaxy GaAs. Pulse height spectra for detection of /sup 241/Am and /sup 57/Co radionuclide decay standards are demonstrated. With a small volume GaAs detector energy resolution <1 keV is achievable at room temperature. The necessity of a low noise F-E readout electronic chain is demonstrated.
gaas基辐射探测器的光谱性能研究
讨论了基于砷化镓的辐射探测器在X射线和/spl γ射线波段光谱应用中的基本问题和优势。测试了两种类型的探测器,基于(i)半绝缘GaAs体衬底和(ii)气相外延GaAs。演示了用于检测/sup 241/Am和/sup 57/Co放射性核素衰变标准的脉冲高度谱。使用小体积的砷化镓探测器,可以在室温下实现<1 keV的能量分辨率。论证了低噪声F-E读出电子链的必要性。
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