О соотношении двух плюсквамперфектов в псковских говорах в сопоставлении с инославянским материалом

М. В. Ермолова
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Abstract

There are two pluperfect forms in Pskov dialects: “to be (past tense) + vši-form” and “to be (past tense) +l-form”. The first one has a resultative meaning and should be considered in the row of other perfective forms with the verb to be in the present tense, future tense and in the form of subjunctive mood. The second one has a meaning of discontinuous past. Apparently, it is a grammeme of the past tense and it is opposed to the “simple” past tense by the meaning of the irrelevance of the action to the present. There are similar systems with two pluperfect forms in other Slavic and non-Slavic languages.
普斯科夫斯基语中两个正方形与非斯拉夫材料的比例
在普斯科夫方言中有两种后完成式:“to be(过去时)+ vši-form”和“to be(过去时)+l-form”。第一个具有结果意义,应该与动词的现在时、将来时和虚拟语气的形式放在一起考虑。第二个词有过去不连续的意思。显然,它是一个过去时的语法,它与“一般”过去时相对立,因为它的意思是动作与现在无关。在其他斯拉夫语和非斯拉夫语中也有类似的两个复数完成形式的系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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