Production of Nanoscale Metallic(Al/W) Powders by Electrical Explosion of Wire(EEW)

Chul H. Kim, E. Park, H. Ryu, Jin-Chun Kim, Young-Soon Kwon
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Abstract

Metallic (silver and tungsten) nanopowders were produced by the high current electrical explosion of wire (EEW) under Ar atmosphere. Most of particles have a size of <100 nm. Oxygen contents were controlled by the change of explosion energy. The as-prepared EEW W powders were treated by air-passivation process in order to protect the oxidation. The passivated W powders showing spherical shape with size of 30-200 nm had alpha-W and beta-W phases. Size and phase of the as-prepared W nanopowders were dependent of the applied voltage of raw-W wire in the chamber of 1.12 times 103 torr.
电爆法制备纳米级金属(Al/W)粉末
采用氩气环境下的金属丝大电流爆炸法制备了金属(银和钨)纳米粉体。大多数颗粒的尺寸小于100纳米。氧含量受爆炸能量变化的控制。为了防止氧化,对制备的EEW钨粉进行了空气钝化处理。钝化后的W粉末呈球形,尺寸为30 ~ 200 nm,具有α -W和β -W相。在1.12 × 103 torr的腔室中,钨丝施加的电压对制备的纳米W粉体的尺寸和物相有影响。
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