Grammatical and lexical cohesion devices found in Coldplay's song lyrics in the Ghost Stories album

Ranadya Ditharifiasari Santoso Putri, A. Sumiati
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the used of grammatical devices and lexical device in 9 (nine) Coldplay’s song lyrics in the Ghost Stories album. The songs are titled Always in My Head, Magic, Ink, True Love, Midnight, Another’s Arms, Oceans, A Sky Full of Stars, and O. The source of the data were collected from the lyrics of Coldplay’s song lyrics and taken from Coldplay’s official website. In this study, the writer used theory by Halliday and Hasan (1976) about lexical cohesive devices and grammatical cohesive devices. This study applied qualitative method. The data in this study is in the form of words, phrases, and sentences which contains grammatical and lexical cohesive devices.  The result of this study shows that grammatical cohesive devices and lexical cohesive devices were found in Coldplay’s song lyrics in the Ghost Stories album. For the grammatical cohesive devices found are reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction where the dominant types of grammatical cohesive devices used is reference, specifically personal reference. Meanwhile, the lexical cohesive devices found are repetition, synonym, and antonym. Repetition is the dominant type of lexical cohesive device used. The function of the usage of the lexical cohesive devices is to express and emphasize the writer’s idea that the lyricist puts into the lyrics of the songs he writes.  Keywords: Song lyric, grammatical devices, cohesive devices.
《鬼故事》专辑中酷玩乐队歌词中的语法和词汇衔接方法
本研究旨在分析酷玩乐队《鬼故事》专辑中9首歌曲歌词中语法手段和词汇手段的使用。这些歌曲的名字分别是《Always in My Head》、《Magic》、《Ink》、《True Love》、《Midnight》、《Another 's Arms》、《Oceans》、《A Sky Full of Stars》、《o》。数据来源于Coldplay的歌词,并来源于Coldplay官方网站。在本研究中,作者运用了韩礼德和哈桑(1976)关于词汇衔接手段和语法衔接手段的理论。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的数据以单词、短语和句子的形式进行,其中包含语法和词汇衔接手段。研究结果表明,在《鬼故事》专辑中,酷玩乐队的歌词存在语法衔接和词汇衔接。因为所发现的语法衔接手段有指称、替代、省略和连接,其中使用的主要语法衔接手段类型是指称,特别是人称指称。词汇衔接手段主要有重复、同义词和反义词。重复是词汇衔接手段的主要类型。词汇衔接手段的作用是表达和强调词作者在歌词中所表达的思想。关键词:歌曲抒情,语法手段,衔接手段。
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