Coleman versus Collins: Dva odlišné přístupy k teorii jednání v americké sociologii

Jiří Šubrt
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Abstract

The article confronts James Coleman’s and Randall Collins’s approaches towards action theory: reviews both their similarities (based on the importance of micro-sociological perspective for understanding social macro-level) and differences (their attitude towards the assumed rational nature of human action). Coleman supports the homo oeconomicus thesis and understands actors as beings, which make rational decisions and direct their actions on the basis of costs and gains calculations. Collins, on the other hand, emphasizes the extra-rational factors of emotions and routine. By putting up these approaches against each other two ideal type constructions arise, which are particular intellectual modes yet cannot comprehend social reality in its full complexity.
本文对詹姆斯·科尔曼和兰德尔·柯林斯的行动理论研究方法进行了对比:回顾了他们的相似之处(基于微观社会学视角对理解社会宏观层面的重要性)和差异(他们对假定的人类行为的理性本质的态度)。科尔曼支持经济人理论,并将行为者理解为人类,他们根据成本和收益计算做出理性决策并指导他们的行动。另一方面,柯林斯则强调情感和日常的超理性因素。通过将这些方法相互对立,产生了两种理想的类型结构,它们是特定的智力模式,但不能完全理解社会现实的复杂性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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