ROADMAP FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF CYBER INSURANCE IN UKRAINE

N. Prykaziuk, L.S. Gumenyuk
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Abstract

The article examines the process of implementing cyber insurance in the world and proposes a Roadmap for implementation in Ukraine. The key goals and objectives facing the insurance market of Ukraine and the regulator in order to achieve this goal are considered. Approximate deadlines for the necessary measures to prepare for the introduction of cyber insurance in the Ukrainian economy are outlined. The key features of regulations in the field of cyber security in the EU and Australia are highlighted and ways to adapt them in Ukraine are proposed. Promising means to increase the security of individuals and legal entities in the digital space on the example of the mechanism of interaction between insurers and expert organizations in Australia. The main vectors of cooperation between insurance companies and expert organizations in the field of cyber security in the Ukrainian and global insurance markets are listed. A system of interaction between the subjects of cyber-insurance relations with the positioning of the insured in the center of relations as a key participant in insurance has been developed, which proves the high customer orientation of this area of ​​insurance business. The current problems of the Ukrainian insurance market are substantiated and the ways of their solution through the mechanism of cyber insurance implementation are offered: modeling of the mechanism of estimation of losses from cyber attacks, monitoring of the current state of insurers, development of ways to minimize cyber incidents. The dynamics of cyber incidents in 2020 is analyzed and the correlation between the occurrence of global lockdowns caused by COVID-19 and the growth in the number of cyber attacks is revealed. Based on the analysis, it is proved that the introduction of cyber insurance in Ukraine is a necessary tool to protect all participants in insurance relations from cyber risks and for the development of the insurance market as a whole.
乌克兰引入网络保险的路线图
本文考察了在世界范围内实施网络保险的过程,并提出了乌克兰实施的路线图。考虑了乌克兰保险市场和监管机构面临的关键目标和目的,以实现这一目标。概述了为在乌克兰经济中引入网络保险而准备的必要措施的大致截止日期。强调了欧盟和澳大利亚网络安全领域法规的主要特点,并提出了在乌克兰适应这些法规的方法。以澳大利亚保险公司和专家组织之间的互动机制为例,有希望提高数字空间中个人和法人实体的安全性。列出了乌克兰和全球保险市场网络安全领域的保险公司和专家组织之间合作的主要载体。网络保险关系主体之间形成了一种互动系统,将被保险人定位在关系中心,作为保险的关键参与者,这证明了网络保险业务高度的客户导向。本文证实了乌克兰保险市场目前存在的问题,并提出了通过网络保险实施机制解决这些问题的方法:对网络攻击损失估计机制进行建模,监测保险公司的现状,制定减少网络事件的方法。分析2020年网络事件动态,揭示新冠肺炎全球封市与网络攻击数量增长的相关性。在分析的基础上,证明了在乌克兰引入网络保险是保护所有保险关系参与者免受网络风险的必要工具,也是整个保险市场发展的必要工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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