Certain components of the constitutionalization content in the legislative procedure in Ukraine

Bohdan Drapiatyi
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Abstract

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the need to investigate individual elements of the constitutionalization content in the legislative procedure. The purpose of this study was to develop doctrinal approaches for determining the constitutionalization content in the legislative procedure. This study uses a complex of scientific methods: dialectical, modelling, and correlation, historical legal, comparative legal, formal logical, and other methods. The author’s definition of the term “constitutionalization of the legislative procedure” was formed. It was proved that constitutional legal awareness in the psychological aspect forms the vector of activity of subjects of public relations. This study focuses on the importance of the constitutional legal consciousness and legal culture of the legislator – the only representative body of Ukraine, the most numerous subject of legislative initiative. The study proved that constitutionalization of law-making begins with the understanding that the society, apart from the practical development of various benefits (admittedly, through the statutory regulation of relations from such development), is also developed through the spiritual component, various forms of culture, which contain ideals created by the history of humankind through which the world is cognized. It was noted that the key values receive regulatory consolidation of the highest constitutional level as human and civil rights and freedoms, the foundations of the constitutional system, etc. It was concluded that when the state is in transition, the society faces a crisis of legal regulation, when due to certain reasons, the law partially loses its status as the most effective and universal regulator of social relations. In transitional societies, in extreme cases, the term “law” may begin to be associated with inaction and hopelessness, which may result in a surge of legal nihilism (one of the manifestations of the phenomenon of deformation of legal consciousness, especially the constitutional one)
乌克兰立法程序中宪法化内容的若干组成部分
这项研究的相关性取决于需要调查立法程序中宪法化内容的个别要素。本研究的目的是发展确定立法程序中宪法化内容的理论方法。本研究综合运用了辩证法、建模法、关联法、历史法、比较法、形式逻辑等多种科学方法。形成了笔者对“立法程序宪法化”的定义。事实证明,心理层面的宪法法律意识构成了公共关系主体活动的载体。本研究的重点是乌克兰唯一的代表机构,立法主动性主体最多的立法者的宪法法律意识和法律文化的重要性。研究证明,立法的宪法化始于这样一种认识,即社会除了各种利益的实际发展(诚然,通过对这种发展的关系的法定调节)之外,还通过精神成分,即各种形式的文化来发展,其中包含了人类历史创造的理想,通过这种理想来认识世界。有人指出,作为人权和公民权利和自由、宪法制度的基础等的关键价值得到最高宪法级别的管制巩固。在国家转型时期,社会面临着法律规制的危机,由于某种原因,法律部分失去了作为最有效、最普遍的社会关系调节者的地位。在过渡社会中,在极端情况下,“法律”一词可能开始与不作为和绝望联系在一起,这可能导致法律虚无主义的激增(法律意识变形现象的表现之一,特别是宪法意识)。
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