EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDERS- FASD

Petra Mitašíková, B. Vodičková
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Abstract

In this paper, we describe strategies for education children with FASD. Children with this diagnosis show great behavioral and learning difficulties. Traditional methods of education are the least successful. Children with FASD do not respond as well as typical children because they have organic changes in their brains due to PAE, and for some children, trauma is also a cause. They can learn, but they learn differently. They can behave in a regulated way, but they need external adult support to do so. If appropriate individual strategies are not used in the education of children with FASD, they fail. Therefore, we do not focus on the outward manifestations of behavior, but on understanding the inner needs of these children - the causes of the problematic behavior in question. Therefore, emotional support from adults is necessary, which helps the development of regulatory mechanisms in children with FASD. In particular, children with FASD need structure, emotional anchoring, and secure relational bonds.
胎儿酒精谱系障碍儿童的教育
在本文中,我们描述了对FASD儿童的教育策略。患有这种疾病的儿童表现出严重的行为和学习困难。传统的教育方法最不成功。患有FASD的儿童的反应不如典型儿童,因为他们的大脑因PAE而发生了器质性变化,对一些儿童来说,创伤也是一个原因。他们可以学习,但他们学习的方式不同。他们可以以一种规范的方式行事,但他们需要外部成年人的支持。如果在对FASD儿童的教育中不使用适当的个人策略,他们就会失败。因此,我们关注的不是行为的外在表现,而是理解这些孩子的内在需求——问题行为的原因。因此,来自成年人的情感支持是必要的,这有助于FASD儿童调节机制的发展。特别地,FASD儿童需要结构、情感锚定和安全的关系纽带。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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