Detection of Korean Pine and Extraction of Korea Pine Space Coordinates Using Large-Scale Aerial Photographs

Chao Li, Zhaogang Liu, Shufeng Yue, Fengri Li
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Abstract

For estimation of single tree parameters using 1:6000 large-scale aerial photographs, tree species identification is an important starting point. This paper presents a new approach for identifying tree species, delineating individual trees and extracting single tree space coordinates in coniferous and deciduous forests of Liangshui National Nature Reserve of P. koraiensis, Northeast of China. To identify tree species and isolate Korean pines, the extended knowledge classification method was applied with several different auxiliary variables. For delineating individual Korean pines, a vector to raster algorithm was applied and a crown vector polygon layer was generated. The bar centric coordinates of the crown vector polygons were extracted as Korean pine space coordinates. Thereafter, the estimated data were compared to the field measured data and the interpretation accuracy had three categories with different diameters at breast-height. In our study, the best classification accuracy of P. koraiensis was 94% with knowledge classification, increasing by 9% over that of supervised classification. P.koraiensis had the best interpretation accuracies of 10.2%, DBH ranged from 6cm to 18cm; 48.9%, DBH from 20cm to 30cm; and 90.4%, DBH more than 30cm, respectively.
基于大比例尺航空照片的红松检测与空间坐标提取
在利用1:600大比例尺航拍估算单树参数时,树种识别是重要的起点。本文提出了凉水红杉树国家级自然保护区针叶林和落叶林树种识别、单树圈定和单树空间坐标提取的新方法。采用扩展知识分类方法对红松进行树种识别和分离。为了对红松个体进行圈定,采用矢量到栅格算法,生成树冠矢量多边形层。提取冠矢量多边形的棒材中心坐标作为红松空间坐标。然后,将估计数据与现场实测数据进行比较,在胸高处的解释精度分为三个不同直径的类别。在我们的研究中,知识分类的最佳分类准确率为94%,比监督分类提高了9%。koraiensis的最佳解译精度为10.2%,胸径范围为6 ~ 18cm;48.9%,胸径20cm ~ 30cm;胸径大于30cm的占90.4%。
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