Att göra folkmusik

Karin L. Eriksson
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Abstract

Workshops in Swedish folk music are occasions where what is perceived as folk music is concretized through the participants’ practice. This is especially clear when the teachers’ practice is studied based on questions about what is taught, how the teaching is carried out and how the repertoire is presented. Based on field studies conducted 2013–2015 through film documentation with follow-up interviews, the article discusses teachers’ practice in the workshops. The results show that the teachers’ practice reinforces already established norms, ideals and notions of what characterizes Swedish folk music as a genre, such as rootedness in history, mainly oral transmission and a focus on polska (a type of dance tune in triple time) that should be performed in a variable manner. The results also show that there is a potential for altering these norms; this is not, however, done to any greater degree. The teachers’ didactic choices in the workshops thus interact and fill the concept of “folk music” with a content as well as give guidelines for how to behave as a member of the Swedish folk music community of practice.
瑞典民间音乐工作坊是通过参与者的实践将民间音乐具体化的场合。当教师的实践是基于教授什么、如何进行教学以及如何呈现曲目等问题来研究时,这一点尤为明显。本文以2013-2015年的实地调查为基础,通过电影文献和随访访谈,探讨了教师在工作坊中的实践。结果表明,教师的实践强化了已经建立的规范、理想和观念,即瑞典民间音乐作为一种流派的特征,例如根植于历史,主要是口头传播,以及关注波尔卡舞曲(一种三拍舞曲),应该以可变的方式表演。研究结果还表明,改变这些规范是有可能的;然而,这并没有达到更大的程度。因此,教师在工作坊中的教学选择相互作用,并将“民间音乐”的概念填满内容,并为如何作为瑞典民间音乐实践社区的一员提供指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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