Media‐constructed anti‐intellectualism: The portrayal of experts in popular US television talk shows

L. Holderman
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

While intelligence is generally regarded as valuable, some important contexts portray intelligence in a negative light. This study examines the popular portrayal of intellectual expertise through a content analysis of 200 of the 10 top‐rated popular US television talk shows. Results showed that experts in this sample were typically brought on late in the program, allotted little speaking time, placed among non‐experts, frequently interrupted, and sometimes disagreed with or challenged. In addition, “intellectual experts” were treated more negatively than “non‐intellectual” experts. These and similar data suggest a “leveling” of experts on television talk shows in that they seem to be treated no differently than non‐expert guests. Grounded in the theory of Cultivation, these findings indicate that television talk shows contribute to social‐order maintenance by weakening the status of intelligence through their treatment of experts.
媒体建构的反智主义:美国流行电视谈话节目中专家的形象
虽然智力通常被认为是有价值的,但在一些重要的背景下,智力被描绘成负面的。本研究通过对美国10个最受欢迎的电视谈话节目中的200个节目的内容分析,考察了人们对智力专长的普遍描绘。结果表明,该样本中的专家通常在节目中出现较晚,分配的发言时间很少,被置于非专家之中,经常被打断,有时不同意或受到挑战。此外,“知识专家”比“非知识专家”受到更负面的对待。这些和类似的数据表明,在电视脱口秀节目中,专家的待遇似乎与非专家嘉宾没有什么不同。基于修成理论,这些发现表明,电视谈话节目通过对专家的对待削弱了智力的地位,从而有助于社会秩序的维护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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