Ökológiai folyosók a Kárpátok-régiójában : A Connectgreen Projekt

Krisztina Filepné Kovács, István Valánszki, Vera Iváncsics, László Kollányi, Kristýna Vlková, Vladimír Zýka, Dušan Romportl, Cristian Remus Papp
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Abstract

The Carpathian region covering the territory of several countries is possessing outstanding ecological values, as it offers habitat for the largest population of large carnivores in Europe. The Charpatians offer the largest, natural, intact habitat network for one third of large carnivores in Europe (brown bear, wolf, lynx, European bison and imperial eagle). The economies of the region develope by an intense rate with great scale infrastructure planning and construction causing the fragmentation of landscape connectivity. To avoid the conflicts it is inevitable to harmonize the needs of development and nature protection. Unfortunately, the planning practice cannot prevent the problems and maintain the functionality of ecological corridors. To avoid the continuous loss of habitats it is important to harmonise the needs of the society and protection of natural values by cooperation on intenational level. The ConnectGREEN international project covering 5 countries and various fields of activity (spatial planning, research, government, biodiversity conservation) joined forces to increase the capacity of ecological corridors identification and management and to restore ecological corridors in 3 pilot areas. The objectives of the project: • Developing innovative solutions and guidance to identify ecological corridors and connectivity gaps in a harmonized way across the Carpathian ecoregion to maintain ÖKOLÓGIAI FOLYOSÓK A KÁRPÁTOK-RÉGIÓJÁBAN a connectgreen projekt ECOLOGICAL CORRIDORS IN THE CARPATHIANS the connectgreen project
喀尔巴阡山脉覆盖了几个国家的领土,具有突出的生态价值,因为它为欧洲最大数量的大型食肉动物提供了栖息地。查帕提亚山脉为欧洲三分之一的大型食肉动物(棕熊、狼、猞猁、欧洲野牛和帝国鹰)提供了最大的、自然的、完整的栖息地网络。该地区的经济发展速度非常快,大规模的基础设施规划和建设导致景观连通性的碎片化。要避免这些冲突,就必须协调发展与自然保护的需要。遗憾的是,规划实践并不能预防这些问题并保持生态廊道的功能。为了避免生境的持续丧失,重要的是通过国际一级的合作来协调社会的需要和保护自然价值。ConnectGREEN国际项目涵盖5个国家和多个活动领域(空间规划、研究、政府、生物多样性保护),共同提高了生态走廊识别和管理的能力,并在3个试点地区恢复了生态走廊。项目目标:•制定创新的解决方案和指导,以协调的方式确定喀尔巴阡山脉生态区的生态走廊和连通性差距,以维持ÖKOLÓGIAI FOLYOSÓK a KÁRPÁTOK-RÉGIÓJÁBAN喀尔巴阡山脉生态走廊连接绿色项目
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