Features of innovative potential formation of agricultural business subjects in the system of their investment activity

Y. Vitkovskyi
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Abstract

Introduction. In the process of introducing models of strategic management of innovation and investment potential of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to analyze the influence of external factors and internal capabilities of the enterprise. This helps to identify the most favorable directions of innovative development of the agricultural entity. The purpose of scientific research is to develop theoretical aspects of the innovative potential for-mation of agricultural business entities in the system of their investment activity. Results. It is established that the use of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of innovative capabilities of agricultural sector subjects without defined criteria hinders the organizational and economic mechanism of choosing innovative investment models and strategies. It has been determined that the dy-namics of investment provision is a basic parameter of reproduction processes. The tasks of investments are highlighted, the fulfillment of which is provided by the reproductive function. The lack of innovative potential of the majority of domestic agricultural enterprises is revealed. It is established that the innova-tive potential of the enterprise characterizes its investment attractiveness. The expediency of considering innovative potential in the system of other types of enterprise potentials is substantiated. It is determined that the research of innovative potential should take into account possible investment cycles in the enter-prise activity. The main factors of investment potential development of economic entities are given. The investment environment is characterized as the volume and structure of mobilized and used potential or real investment funds from internal and external sources of formation. The main task of investment poten-tial accumulation in enterprises is determined. The criteria are characterized, on which the formation of investment potential will depend. The conditions are identified that contribute to the growth of innovation potential. The features of investments implementation into innovations are characterized. The main tasks of monitoring of innovative potential are defined. The state of the organizational component of investment potential at modern domestic agricultural enterprises has been analyzed. Conclusions. The innovative potential development of domestic enterprises of the agricultural sec-tor is the key to their successful activity. Managing the investment potential formation is a key task for the strategic development of agricultural entities. Keywords: economic potential, innovation potential, investment, agricultural enterprise, invest-ment attractiveness, investment cycle.
农业经营主体投资活动系统中创新潜力形成的特征
介绍。在引入农业企业创新与投资潜力战略管理模式的过程中,有必要分析外部因素和企业内部能力的影响。这有助于确定农业主体创新发展的最有利方向。科学研究的目的是发展农业经营主体在其投资活动系统中的创新潜力形成的理论方面。研究发现,利用农业部门主体创新能力的定性和定量特征而没有明确的标准,阻碍了创新投资模式和战略选择的组织和经济机制。已经确定,投资提供的动态是再生产过程的一个基本参数。投资的任务是突出的,其实现是由生殖功能提供的。揭示了国内大部分农业企业缺乏创新潜力的问题。企业的创新潜力是企业投资吸引力的主要特征。在其他类型的企业潜力体系中考虑创新潜力的权宜之计得到了证实。这就决定了创新潜力的研究应该考虑到企业活动中可能的投资周期。给出了影响经济主体投资潜力发展的主要因素。投资环境的特点是从内部和外部形成来源调动和使用潜在或实际投资资金的数量和结构。确定了企业投资潜力积累的主要任务。标准是有特点的,投资潜力的形成将取决于这些标准。确定了促进创新潜力增长的条件。分析了创新投资实施的特点。明确了创新潜力监测的主要任务。分析了国内现代农业企业投资潜力组织成分的现状。农业部门国内企业的创新潜力开发是其活动成功的关键。投资潜力形成管理是农业企业战略发展的关键任务。关键词:经济潜力,创新潜力,投资,农业企业,投资吸引力,投资周期。
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