{"title":"From Physics to Climate Science","authors":"G. North","doi":"10.1029/2019CN000126","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"I began my career in climate science in 1974 when I went on Sabbatical from a tenured position in a physics department to National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). I began working on simple climate models that year, and it led a few years later to a senior scientist position at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (1978–1986). During this time, colleagues and I continued working on simple models expanding them to two horizontal dimensions and with many applications in paleoclimatology. When the models were forced by white noise the response was remarkably close to those of general circulation models. My group did numerous studies on the sampling errors in estimating empirical orthogonal functions and in the identification, evaluation, and estimation of errors for satellite retrieval of rain. I was the first study scientist for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. I moved to Texas A&M University in 1986 and served as department head from 1995–2003. At A&M I continued working on statistical problems related to Tropical Rain Measuring Mission (TRMM) and other applications such as detection of climate signals. I served in many service roles such as on boards, award committees, and as editor‐in‐chief for a journal and an encyclopedia. I also wrote, coauthored, or edited books on paleoclimatology, thermodynamics, climate models, and memoirs. I became Distinguished Professor Emeritus in 2014 and Research Professor until 2020, when I left the payroll.","PeriodicalId":403895,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019CN000126","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
I began my career in climate science in 1974 when I went on Sabbatical from a tenured position in a physics department to National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). I began working on simple climate models that year, and it led a few years later to a senior scientist position at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (1978–1986). During this time, colleagues and I continued working on simple models expanding them to two horizontal dimensions and with many applications in paleoclimatology. When the models were forced by white noise the response was remarkably close to those of general circulation models. My group did numerous studies on the sampling errors in estimating empirical orthogonal functions and in the identification, evaluation, and estimation of errors for satellite retrieval of rain. I was the first study scientist for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. I moved to Texas A&M University in 1986 and served as department head from 1995–2003. At A&M I continued working on statistical problems related to Tropical Rain Measuring Mission (TRMM) and other applications such as detection of climate signals. I served in many service roles such as on boards, award committees, and as editor‐in‐chief for a journal and an encyclopedia. I also wrote, coauthored, or edited books on paleoclimatology, thermodynamics, climate models, and memoirs. I became Distinguished Professor Emeritus in 2014 and Research Professor until 2020, when I left the payroll.
1974年,我从物理系的终身职位到国家大气研究中心(NCAR)休假,开始了我在气候科学方面的职业生涯。那一年,我开始研究简单的气候模型,几年后,我在NASA戈达德太空飞行中心(Goddard Space Flight Center)担任高级科学家(1978-1986)。在此期间,我和同事们继续研究简单的模型,将它们扩展到两个水平维度,并在古气候学中得到了许多应用。当模式被白噪声强迫时,响应与一般环流模式的响应非常接近。我的小组做了大量的研究,在估计经验正交函数和识别,评估和估计误差的卫星检索雨的抽样误差。我是热带降雨测量任务的第一位研究科学家。1986年,我来到德克萨斯农工大学,1995年至2003年担任系主任。在农工大学,我继续研究与热带雨测量任务(TRMM)和其他应用(如气候信号探测)有关的统计问题。我担任过许多服务性职务,如董事会、评奖委员会,以及期刊和百科全书的主编。我还撰写、合著或编辑了关于古气候学、热力学、气候模型和回忆录的书籍。我于2014年成为荣誉教授,并成为研究教授,直到2020年离职。