Nursing professional’s understanding and screening practices in the identification of children with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review

Rajalakshmi Ramu, Radhakrishnan Govindan
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Abstract

Early identification and intervention of childhood autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is recognised to have a valuable impact on a child’s life. Nurses who are adequately prepared with the necessary screening practices to do early identification of the children with risk for ASD and knowledge surrounding ASD may enhance the screening practices in the child care delivery system. This study was to discuss nurses’ knowledge and understanding about childhood ASD and its’ screening practices among nurses. The scoping review approach was adopted for the present study utilised by reviewing electronic databases from inception to 2021. The authors have searched 160 related studies from above-said database and found only 10 full-text studies based on the objective and research question. Based on the review, researchers understood that the Nursing Professionals have scant to moderate knowledge and understanding on childhood ASD and its ‘Screening Practices.’ Effective training programmes and continuing nursing education would hasten the early identification and intervention process in this arena.
护理专业人员对自闭症谱系障碍儿童识别的理解和筛查实践:范围回顾
儿童自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的早期识别和干预被认为对儿童的生活有重要影响。护士如果对必要的筛查措施做好充分准备,能够早期识别有自闭症风险的儿童,并了解自闭症的相关知识,可能会加强儿童护理系统的筛查措施。本研究旨在探讨护士对儿童ASD的认识和理解,以及护士对儿童ASD的筛查情况。本研究采用了范围审查方法,通过审查从开始到2021年的电子数据库。作者从上述数据库中检索了160篇相关研究,发现基于目标和研究问题的全文研究只有10篇。基于回顾,研究人员了解到护理专业人员对儿童ASD及其筛查方法的认识和理解不足。“有效的培训计划和持续护理教育将加速这一领域的早期识别和干预过程。”
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