An analysis of international students' strategies for coping with stress and anxiety in the context of COVID-19

Yilan Wu
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Abstract

: To investigate and analyze the mental health status of international students under the background of the normalization of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic, and to provide reference for the formulation of psychological intervention measures, from September 1 to September 15, 2022, 149 overseas students aged 18 to 40 in Hebei Province were selected by questionnaire star method, and their mental health status was evaluated by filling in general information online and PQEEPH scale. Scores for fear, depression, neurasthenia, compulsive anxiety, and hypochondria were analyzed. Measurement data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (x±s). The scores from high to low were fear (2.06±0.99), depression (1.97±1.06), neurasthenia (1.90±0.93), compulsive anxiety (1.53±0.67) and hypochondria (1.20±0.21). With the extension of study time in China, the scores of international students' psychological indicators show an increasing trend. There was no significant correlation between online and offline teaching methods and index scores (P> 0.05.05). The score of humanities and social sciences was the highest, and the score of art was the lowest (P<0.05). All the indexes of female subjects were higher than those of male subjects (P<0.05)5. In the context of the normalization of the epidemic, psychological problems are common among international students. We should pay attention to the mental health education of college students, especially the psychological status of female students majoring in humanities and social sciences, and find out the problems in time and intervene.
新冠肺炎背景下留学生应对压力和焦虑的策略分析
为调查分析新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情常态化背景下的留学生心理健康状况,为制定心理干预措施提供参考,于2022年9月1日至9月15日,采用问卷星法选取河北省18 ~ 40岁的留学生149名,通过填写在线一般信息和PQEEPH量表对其心理健康状况进行评估。分析了恐惧、抑郁、神经衰弱、强迫性焦虑和疑病症的得分。测量数据以均数±标准差(x±s)表示。得分由高到低依次为恐惧(2.06±0.99)、抑郁(1.97±1.06)、神经衰弱(1.90±0.93)、强迫性焦虑(1.53±0.67)、疑病症(1.20±0.21)。随着来华学习时间的延长,留学生心理指标得分呈上升趋势。线上、线下教学方式与指标得分无显著相关(P> 0.05.05)。人文社科得分最高,艺术科得分最低(P<0.05)。女性受试者各项指标均高于男性受试者(P<0.05)。在疫情正常化的背景下,国际学生普遍存在心理问题。我们应该重视大学生的心理健康教育,特别是人文社会科学专业女生的心理状况,及时发现问题并进行干预。
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