DEVELOPMENT OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS BASED ON EPOXY COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR GERMANIUM SINGLE CRYSTALS FROM THE INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC FIELD AND RADIATION

Сергій Валентинович Луньов, Юлія Анатоліївна Удовицька, Володимир Трохимович Маслюк, Віталій Павлович Кашицький, І. Г. Мегела
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Abstract

. On the basis of the Hall effect measurements, the dependencies of the Hall EMF on the induction of an external magnetic field for the electron irradiated n-Ge single crystals, coated with a layer of the epoxy-dianon resin (without fillers and with fillers of the powders of iron and aluminum) have been obtained. These single crystals were irradiated by the electrons with an energy of 10 MeV and the flow of Ω=5·1015 el./cm2. From the analysis of these dependencies it follows that they are linear for germanium single crystals, coated with a layer of epoxy resin without filler and with the filler of aluminum powder in the whole range of investigated magnetic fields. For germanium samples, coated with a layer of epoxy resin with filler of an iron powder, there is a slight deviation from the linearity of such dependencies for the magnetic fields up to 0,3 T, which is explained by the additional magnetization of iron powder. It was established that the presence of a protective epoxy resin layer significantly reduces the sensitivity of germanium single crystals to the influence of an external magnetic field. The presence of residual magnetization for irradiated n-Ge single crystals, coated with an epoxy resin with the filler of iron powder can be used for developing an energy storage systems based on such single crystals. is explained by the additional magnetization of iron powder. The presence of residual magnetization of the iron powder filler and the correspondingly induced additional Hall EMF can be used for developing an energy storage systems based on irradiated n-Ge single crystals, coated with an epoxy resin with the filler of iron powder. It was established that the presence of a protective epoxy resin layer significantly increases the protection of germanium single crystals from the influence of large radiation and magnetic fields. This is important in designing Hall sensors based on germanium single crystals, which can function in extreme conditions action of such fields.
磁场和辐射影响下环氧复合材料锗单晶防护涂层的研制
. 在霍尔效应测量的基础上,得到了电子辐照氮锗单晶(不含填料和含铁铝粉填料)外磁场感应的霍尔电动势的依赖关系。这些单晶被能量为10 MeV,流量为Ω=5·1015 el./cm2的电子照射。从这些依赖关系的分析可以得出,在整个研究磁场范围内,锗单晶在涂有一层不含填料的环氧树脂和涂有铝粉填料的情况下,它们是线性的。对于锗样品,涂上一层环氧树脂和铁粉填料,在高达0.3 T的磁场中,这种依赖关系的线性关系略有偏离,这可以用铁粉的额外磁化来解释。结果表明,环氧树脂保护层的存在显著降低了锗单晶对外部磁场影响的敏感性。用环氧树脂包覆以铁粉填料的辐照n-Ge单晶,其残余磁化的存在可用于开发基于这种单晶的储能系统。可以用铁粉的附加磁化来解释。铁粉填料的残余磁化和相应诱导的附加霍尔电动势可以用于开发基于辐照n-Ge单晶的储能系统,该系统在铁粉填料的环氧树脂表面涂覆。结果表明,环氧树脂保护层的存在显著提高了锗单晶对大辐射和磁场影响的保护作用。这对于设计基于锗单晶的霍尔传感器具有重要意义,该传感器可以在极端条件下的磁场作用下工作。
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