Badania kompetencji komunikacyjnej uczniów klas I–III z wykorzystaniem „Logopedycznego testu przesiewowego dla dzieci w wieku szkolnym” S. Grabiasa, Z.M. Kurkowskiego i T. Woźniaka

E. Zając
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to study features of language at children starting to learn at school or being at the first educational stage. From the synthetical perspective there have been presented language features at six‑, seven‑, eight‑ and nine‑year old children understood as characteristic features of a child, in other words its language differs from the language of other children. The age of examined children is particularly interesting because the results of the test provide us with some knowledge both, when it comes to the language efficiency of children starting school as well as those who have already been students for some time and are on the verge of the programme leap. The research shows that the students dispose of the wide range of vocabulary but they are not always able to use it properly while building an utterance what can be connected with the so‑called school maturity. In the regard of sound analysis of an utterance, it is necessary to point out the knowledge of language competence consistent with operative phonetic language norm, however there often appears simplifying of the consonantal groups, distortion of numerous words as well as replacing the most difficult sounds with the easier ones.
本文的目的是研究在学校开始学习或处于第一教育阶段的儿童的语言特征。从综合的角度来看,六岁、七岁、八岁和九岁儿童的语言特征被理解为儿童的特征,换句话说,他们的语言不同于其他儿童的语言。被测试儿童的年龄特别有趣,因为测试结果为我们提供了一些知识,当涉及到刚开始上学的儿童以及那些已经成为学生一段时间并处于计划飞跃边缘的儿童的语言效率时。研究表明,学生掌握了广泛的词汇,但在构建与所谓的学校成熟有关的话语时,他们并不总是能够正确地使用这些词汇。在对话语进行语音分析时,需要指出符合操作语音语言规范的语言能力知识,但经常出现辅音群的简化、大量单词的失真以及以易音代替难音的现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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