(Dis)ordered Spaces? Managing the Competing Rights of Children in the Gendered Space of the School Toilet

S. Richards, J. Clark
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Abstract

Rights are often perceived as unproblematic and normative, perhaps particularly in childhood where rights are primarily positioned as protective and participatory. However, in a landscape where the rights of trans* and gender non-conforming persons are an increasing focus, rights are once again revealed as being contested, controversial and in-conflict. While trans* identities are constructed by some as being normative, simply part of the continuum of gender identity, for others, trans* is perceived as ‘disorder’ both biologically and socially [1]. Here, we take the space of the toilet and its binary structure, as emblematic of wider “mechanisms of gender regulation” [2]. We consider the challenges faced by schools (and other social institutions) in managing toilet spaces and the competing and contested rights of those who lay claim to them.
(Dis)命令空间?学校厕所性别空间中儿童竞权的管理
权利往往被认为是没有问题和规范的,也许在儿童时期尤其如此,因为儿童时期的权利主要被定位为保护和参与。然而,在跨性别者和性别不符合者的权利日益受到关注的情况下,这些权利再次暴露出受到质疑、争议和冲突的问题。虽然跨性别身份被一些人认为是规范的,只是性别认同连续体的一部分,但对其他人来说,跨性别被认为是生物学和社会上的“紊乱”[1]。在这里,我们将厕所的空间及其二元结构作为更广泛的“性别调节机制”的象征[2]。我们考虑了学校(和其他社会机构)在管理厕所空间方面面临的挑战,以及那些声称拥有厕所空间的人的竞争和争议权利。
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