Becoming IELTS Examiners: Demystifying Native-Speakerism in the Area of English Language Testing

Pritz Hutabarat
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Abstract

The field of English language teaching (ELT) has long been a fertile soil for native-speakerism where the native English teachers (NESTs) enjoy the privilege to be crowned as the ideal teachers of the language.  Such belief is ingrained in all aspects of ELT including English language testing such as in International English language Testing System (IELTS), where the presence of non-native English examiners is extremely rare. Departing from this phenomenon, this study, conducted as a narrative case study, embarked to counter such claim by looking into the professional credentials and experiences of three non-native English teachers (NNESTs) who, against all odds, become official IELTS examiners in Indonesia. The data of the study were gathered through interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings show that the participants develop native-like level of fluency as the result of their investment in developing English skills through engaging in English mediated communication, interactions and learning in private English language institutions (PELIs). Moreover, their success is also attributed to their international teaching certificates which opened doors for them to compete with NESTs. Thus, this study seeks to inspire NNESTs to continuously develop their teaching credentials and to boost their confidence as legitimate teachers of English.
成为雅思考官:揭秘英语语言测试领域的母语主义
长期以来,英语教学领域一直是母语主义的沃土,英语母语教师享有被誉为语言理想教师的特权。这种信念在英语教学的各个方面都根深蒂固,包括英语语言测试,比如在国际英语语言测试系统(IELTS)中,非英语母语的考官很少出现。从这一现象出发,本研究作为一个叙述性案例研究,通过调查三位非母语英语教师(nnets)的专业证书和经验,开始反驳这种说法,他们克服了各种困难,成为印度尼西亚的官方雅思考官。本研究的数据通过访谈的方式收集,并采用专题分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,参与者通过在私立英语语言机构(PELIs)中参与以英语为媒介的交流、互动和学习,在发展英语技能方面进行了投资,从而达到了与母语人士相似的流利程度。此外,他们的成功也归功于他们的国际教学证书,这为他们与nest竞争打开了大门。因此,本研究旨在启发nnest不断发展他们的教学资格,并增强他们作为合法英语教师的信心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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