Distribution and divergent process of volatile phenols in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Yunjie Wu, X. Yang, Fengyou Wang
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Abstract

Volatile phenols are a class of protoplasmic toxicants which have caused inevitable environmental problems in many sea areas. This paper analyzed the content, pollution level and distribution of volatile phenol in bottom waters Jiaozhou Bay in May, September and October 1983. Results showed volatile phenol contents ranged from 0.25~1.95 μg L -1 in bottom waters in the whole year, and were lower than Class I for volatile phenols (5.00 μg L -1 ) in National Standard of China for Seawater Quality (GB3097-1997). Jiaozhou Bay was very slightly contaminated by volatile phenols in 1983 under the impacts of vertical water's effect. Due to the flow rate was very fast in the bay mouth, in where were low value regions in different seasons in the bay mouth (0.25-1.50 μg L -1 ), indicated that there was a divergent process of volatile phenols in bottom waters
胶州湾底水挥发性酚的分布及发散过程
挥发性酚是一类原生质毒性物质,在许多海域造成了不可避免的环境问题。本文分析了1983年5月、9月和10月胶州湾底水挥发性苯酚的含量、污染程度和分布。结果表明,全年底水挥发性酚含量在0.25~1.95 μg L -1之间,低于中国海水质量国家标准(GB3097-1997)中挥发性酚一级含量(5.00 μg L -1)。1983年胶州湾受垂直水体影响,挥发性酚污染程度较轻。由于湾口流速较快,在湾口不同季节均有低值区(0.25 ~ 1.50 μ L -1),说明底水挥发性酚存在分化过程
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