STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN IMPOR SALMON-TROUT UNTUK KONSUMSI PASAR DALAM NEGERI

Tenny Apriliani, Rismutia Hayu Deswati
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Impor ikan salmon-trout semakin meningkat seiring bervariasinya menu masakan Jepang di Indonesia pada sejumlah hotel, restoran dan katering. Pengendalian impor terhadap komoditas harus dilakukan sebagai upaya mengurangi defisit neraca perdagangan. Pengendalian impor ikan salmon-trout sangat penting dilakukan karena merupakan produk pesaing ikan lokal dan berpotensi menurunkan permintaan terhadap ikan lokal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pengendalian impor ikan salmon-trout terutama untuk konsumsi hotel, restoran, katering, pasar modern (Horekapasmod) dan industri pengolahan ikan (re-ekspor). Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer berasal dari wawancara dan diskusi dengan pemangku kepentingan impor salmon-trout pada bulan bulan Maret hingga September 2019 di DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Timur sebagai pintu masuk impor utama ikan salmon-trout. Data sekunder juga dikumpulkan dari berbagai institusi seperti BPS dan berbagai hasil penelitian beberapa perguruan tinggi. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analysis hierarchy process (AHP) untuk merumuskan strategi pengendalian impor salmon-trout. Strategi pengendalian impor salmon-trout berdasarkan hasil analisis disusun berdasarkan prioritas. Prioritas pertama dengan bobot nilai 0,413 adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang jenis ikan yang memiliki kandungan gizi sama dengan salmon-trout. Prioritas kedua adalah peningkatan ketersediaan dan perbaikan kualitas ikan lokal yang potensial mensubstitusi salmon-trout dengan bobot 0.363. Prioritas ketiga adalah mengikuti kerjasama perdagangan internasional untuk ekspansi pasar ekspor khususnya untuk fillet salmon-trout dengan bobot sebesar 0,224. Pelaksanaan strategi tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konsumsi ikan lokal yang asupan gizinya tidak kalah dengan salmon-trout sehingga alokasi impor dalam negeri dapat dikurangi secara bertahap.Title: Salmon-Trout Import Control Strategies for Domestic Market ConsumptionSalmon-trout imports has increased along with the growth of hotels, restaurants and restaurants with Japanese cuisine in Indonesia. Control of imports of commodities must be done as an effort to reduce the trade balance deficit. Import control of salmon-trout is very important because it is a local fish competitor and has the potential to reduce demand for local fish. Therefore, this study aims to formulate a salmon-trout import control strategy especially for hotels, restaurants, catering, retails and processing industry (re-export) consumption. Primary and secondary data were used in this study, primary data derived from interviews and discussions with salmon-trout importer stakeholders in March to September 2019 in DKI Jakarta and East Java as the main entry point for salmon-trout import. Secondary data was also collected and from various institutions such as BPS and various research results from several universities. The data collected then analyzed using the hierarchical process analysis (AHP) method to formulate salmon-trout import control strategies. Salmon-trout import control strategies based on the results of the analysis are arranged according to priority. The first priority with a weight value of 0.413 is socialization and education to the public about the types of fish that have the same nutritional content as Salmon-Trout. The second priority is increasing availability and improving the quality of local fish which has the potential to substitute Salmon-Trout with a weight of 0.363. The third priority is to participate in international trade cooperation for the expansion of export markets specifically for salmon-trout fillets with a weight of 0.224. The implementation of this strategy is expected to increase the consumption of local fish which are nutritionally inferior to salmon-trout so that the allocation of imports is gradually reduced.
为国内市场消费而进口鲑鱼鳟鱼的战略
随着印尼在众多酒店、餐馆和餐饮方面的日式烹饪菜单的变化,鲑鱼的进口也在增加。必须对商品进行进口控制,以减少贸易平衡赤字。对鲑鱼鳟鱼的进口控制是至关重要的,因为它是当地鱼类的竞争对手,可能会降低对当地鱼类的需求。因此,这项研究旨在制定对鲑鱼进口的控制策略,主要用于酒店、餐厅、餐饮、现代市场(Horekapasmod)和鱼再出口工业的消费。本研究采用了主要和次要数据。主要数据来自于3月至2019年9月在雅加达和东爪哇的DKI对进口鲑鱼的主要入口进行采访和讨论。继发性数据也从BPS等机构以及几所大学的研究成果中收集。然后使用分级程序分析方法(AHP)分析收集的数据,制定进口鲑鱼-鳟鱼控制策略。对鲑鱼鳟鱼的进口控制策略是基于优先顺序进行的分析。价值0.413的首要任务是社会化和教育公众的鲑鱼类型。第二要务是提高当地鱼类的可用性和质量,这些鱼类有可能以0.363的重量取代鲑鱼鳟鱼。第三个优先事项是加入国际贸易合作,特别是鲑鱼鳟鱼鱼片,其重量为0.224。这项战略的实施预计将增加当地摄入量与鲑鱼鳟鱼的摄入量,以便逐步减少进口分界点。其标题:萨尔-鳟鱼品牌家庭纠纷的隐含控制策略随着酒店、餐馆的增长、餐馆餐馆和餐馆在印尼的饮食习惯而增加。控制商品进口必须作为一种努力来减少贸易平衡。咸鱼鱼的概念是非常重要的,因为它是当地鱼类的强迫,有可能减少对当地鱼类的需求。因此,这项研究包括编写一个萨尔-鳟鱼改进控制策略,特别是为酒店、餐馆、餐饮、retails和再加工行业。这项研究的主要和次要数据被用于这项研究,主要的数据来自于今年3月至2019年9月在雅加达DKI和爪哇东部与鲑鱼进口点的竞争和争议。可收集的数据还来自几所大学的几种不同机构BPS和不同研究结果。然后用分层分析方法对鲑鱼进口进口控制策略进行分析。研究分析结果提出的鲑鱼进口控制策略是首要考虑的。这是对公众的社会和教育,这是对像鲑鱼一样具有同样营养的鱼的分类。第二首要原则是增加和即兴发挥当地鱼类的质量,这些鱼类有潜力以0.363磅的重量取代三文鱼鳟鱼。第三个首要任务是参与国际贸易合作,专门为鲑鱼鳟鱼过滤,分量很低。这种策略的实施预计将增加对鲑鱼来说相对低贱的本地鱼类的消耗,因此进出口的可接受性降低了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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