[Protective measures against AIDS].

V Panis
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Abstract

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has the same epidemiology and way of transmission as the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). The HIV is destroyed by physical or chemical means easier than HBV and the HIV concentration in the blood is less than that of HBV. This fact leads us to the conclusion that there is the risk of transmission of HIV in the surgery but it is much less than that of HBV. Consequently the protective measures taken for HBV in the surgery are adequate for the protection from HIV. Each patient before undergoing treatment should be questioned by his dentist on his general state of health. The dentist must follow strictly the sterilization and disinfection procedures of the instruments and surfaces. The dentist should himself realise that the use of gloves, eyeglasses and mask will reduce the risk of transmission of HIV.

[预防艾滋病的保护措施]。
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)具有相同的流行病学和传播途径。HIV比HBV更容易被物理或化学手段破坏,血液中HIV浓度低于HBV。这一事实使我们得出结论,手术中存在艾滋病毒传播的风险,但比HBV传播的风险要小得多。因此,手术中对HBV采取的保护措施足以保护患者免受HIV感染。每位病人在接受治疗前都应由牙医询问他的一般健康状况。牙医必须严格遵守器械和表面的灭菌和消毒程序。牙医自己也应该意识到,使用手套、眼镜和口罩可以减少艾滋病毒传播的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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