Deep Consciousness and Reclaiming the Old Ways

J. Baltra-Ulloa
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Abstract

This chapter examines the parallels of being a Mapuche woman in Chile and being an Aboriginal woman in Australia. Aboriginal women in Australia and Mapuche women in Chile are at the bottom of the racial hierarchy, and both are most fiercely ignored and subjugated. Indigeneity in the life context of these women is a triple burden: burdened with the gender disparity as a woman, burdened with Western feminism largely devoid of an Indigenist perspective, and burdened by the legacy of colonization and its daily reenactments. Against this sociocultural, political, and economic backdrop, Mapuche and Aboriginal women rise daily, and have done so for millennia, as storytellers, healers, and activists, sharing the Dreaming and the wisdom of ancestors. They activate, educate, and lead their communities, reclaiming culture and a oneness with nature. From the periphery of the current world order, the Indigenist female Other tells very different stories about the grand challenges that humanity faces in the 21st century. What, then, can we learn from these women? What can we unlearn from these women? In this chapter, these questions are explored by sharing what these women live by: a deep consciousness that reclaiming old ways can lead a global paradigm shift.
深层意识和旧方式的恢复
本章考察了在智利作为马普切妇女和在澳大利亚作为土著妇女的相似之处。澳大利亚的土著妇女和智利的马普切妇女处于种族等级的最底层,都是最被严重忽视和征服的。在这些女性的生活背景下,土著性是一种三重负担:背负着女性的性别差异,背负着基本上缺乏土著主义视角的西方女权主义,背负着殖民及其日常重演的遗产。在这样的社会文化、政治和经济背景下,马普切和土著妇女每天都在崛起,几千年来,她们作为讲故事的人、治疗者和活动家,分享着祖先的梦想和智慧。他们激活、教育和领导他们的社区,恢复文化和与自然的统一。从当前世界秩序的边缘来看,土著主义女性“他者”讲述了人类在21世纪面临的巨大挑战的截然不同的故事。那么,我们能从这些女性身上学到什么呢?我们能从这些女人身上忘记什么?在本章中,通过分享这些女性的生活方式来探讨这些问题:一种深刻的意识,即恢复旧的方式可以导致全球范式的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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