Scientific and Methodological Approach to the Rating of Organizations of the Russian Military-Industrial Complex Developing Civilian Manufacturing

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to develop a scientific and methodological approach to rating the enterprises of the military-industrial complex of Russia in the course of the development of civilian production and the development of markets for high-tech products of dual and civilian use. The results of the study of scientific works and investment projects on entering the markets of civilian products of enterprises of the military-industrial complex made it possible to form the structure of their rating in the composition of five profiles and the criteria and assessment indicators included in them. The profiles include: financial and economic profile, diversification profile, organizational development dynamics, marketing profile, management profile. In the course of the study, the choice was substantiated for using in the course of rating indicators for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the process of developing civilian markets. Within each profile, methods for calculating the constituent indicators were proposed, scales were developed for each indicator, the proposed indicators were combined into a single rating system. The proposed scientific and methodological approach makes it possible to combine individual indicators characterizing the achievements in the markets of civilian and dual products into a structured system of profiles, which allows, on the basis of integration, to determine the total rating of organizations of the military-industrial complex, as well as to carry out their comparative analysis. The developed rating model makes it possible to monitor, analyze and evaluate the work of organizations of the military-industrial complex, on their basis to form targeted measures to support organizations, to develop and enforce regulations, projects and programs that stimulate the development of the military-industrial complex in civilian markets. Within the framework of the proposed model, a multilevel approach to rating has been implemented, taking into account the corporate, industry and state levels.