An Interactive Sustainable Infrastructure Design Model for Health Clinics in Sub-Saharan Africa

B. Striebig, A. Ogundipe, A. Amini, Dana Anderson, Leah Haling, Bryan Morrison, Valentina Sanmiguel, Ericka Smith, D. Wolfe
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Abstract

Areas of Sub-Saharan Africa lack the critical infrastructure to address basic medical needs of their inhabitants. The mission of this project is to develop a sustainable health center design model that can help address the needs of the people in its surrounding communities. Background research and interviews were conducted to develop a foundation of knowledge on the culture, region, common injuries, and such in order to determine the customer needs. Seven main subsystems of a clinic were investigated: green building design, energy, building materials, water treatment, waste management, rainwater collection system, and communication. These subsystems were researched and preliminary considerations and designs were developed. An adaptable software model was created that allows users to input specific criteria after which the model yields output recommendations for the clinic design. A proposed architectural rendering of a clinic was also developed to portray a possible rendering of the clinic. The use of this model in Sub-Saharan Africa may give NGOs a tool to interactively design more sustainable health clinic infrastructure.
撒哈拉以南非洲卫生诊所交互式可持续基础设施设计模型
撒哈拉以南非洲地区缺乏满足其居民基本医疗需求的关键基础设施。该项目的任务是开发一个可持续的健康中心设计模型,以帮助解决周围社区人们的需求。进行了背景研究和访谈,以建立有关文化,区域,常见伤害等知识的基础,以便确定客户需求。研究了一个诊所的七个主要子系统:绿色建筑设计、能源、建筑材料、水处理、废物管理、雨水收集系统和通信。对这些子系统进行了研究,并进行了初步的考虑和设计。创建了一个适应性强的软件模型,允许用户输入特定的标准,然后该模型为诊所设计提供输出建议。我们还设计了一个诊所的建筑效果图,以描绘诊所的可能效果图。这一模式在撒哈拉以南非洲的应用可能会给非政府组织提供一种工具,以互动方式设计更可持续的卫生诊所基础设施。
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