Democracy and Feudalistic between Daisy Miller and Mrs. Costello through Sociological Approach as reflected in Daisy Miller (1879)

Edi Ardian
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Abstract

There are several kinds of literary works. They are a poem, novel, fiction, drama,etc. Daisy Miller is one of the famous and popular novels. This novel is written inthe spring of London. The Author is Henry James. The writer analyzed this novel bythe sociological approach. This research applies qualitative research which thedata are taken from the analysis document and material from books and internetresearch. Data analysis concerns the interpretative technique that focuses onexamining data. The main source of this research is the novel Daisy Miller thisresearch is going to answer the research questions what is the characteristic ofdemocracy and Feudalistic is as reflected in Daisy miller novel? And what are thephenomena between democracy and Feudalistic in Daisy Miller novel? From theanalysis the author concluded that Daisy Miller is a representative of Americanwoman as same as democracy in the American Custom, She is going abroad toSwitzerland which is peaceful country inhabited by all kinds of people of differentrace, ethnic, language, skin color, religion, profession, from all over the world.The Henry James as the author showed Daisy Miller as a vulgar and as free asthe representation of American culture that has correlated with the social life. On theother hand, the author describes Mrs. Costello as a Feudalistic of Europeanculture. Mrs. Costello is a representation as European social-life that alwaysdistinguishes between high and low status and it is one of the character of Feudalism.The feudalistic was that the power of the ruling class or Aristocracy rested on theircontrol of the farmable lands, leading to a class based upon the exploitation of thepeasants who farm these lands.
从社会学角度看黛西·米勒与科斯特洛夫人之间的民主与封建——《黛西·米勒》(1879)
文学作品有好几种。它们是诗歌、小说、小说、戏剧等。《黛西·米勒》是一部著名而受欢迎的小说。这部小说是在伦敦的春天写的。作者是亨利·詹姆斯。作者用社会学的方法分析了这部小说。本研究采用定性研究,数据取自分析文件和资料从书籍和互联网。数据分析关注的是分析数据的解释技术。本研究的主要来源是小说《黛西·米勒》,本研究将回答研究问题:黛西·米勒小说中反映的民主和封建的特征是什么?黛西·米勒小说中的民主与封建现象又是怎样的?通过分析,作者认为黛西·米勒是美国女性的代表,同时也是美国习俗中民主的代表,她将出国前往瑞士,这是一个和平的国家,居住着来自世界各地的各种不同种族、语言、肤色、宗教、职业的人。作为作者的亨利·詹姆斯将黛西·米勒展现为一个庸俗而又自由的美国文化代表,与社会生活息息相关。另一方面,作者将科斯特洛夫人描述为欧洲文化的封建主义者。《科斯特洛夫人》是欧洲社会生活中地位高低分明的典型代表,是封建主义的特征之一。封建主义是指统治阶级或贵族的权力依赖于他们对耕地的控制,从而导致一个基于剥削耕种这些土地的农民的阶级。
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