Praktika obucheniia russkomu iazyku v polikul'turnoi srede (iz opyta raboty)

E. A. Plotnikova, T. A. Zolotova, Natalia Igorevna Efimova, Mariia Nikolaevna Pirogova
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Abstract

This section focuses on issues of improving the methodology of Russian language teaching and efficiency of teaching Russian in a multicultural environment with the use of elements of spiritual (including folklore) culture in educational institutions of the Mari El Republic (humanitarian gymnasiums, secondary and higher educational institutions). The authors of the section demonstrate the features of using folklore in the main areas of activities (both class and extracurricular) of experimental network platforms (FIRO) and the pedagogical workshop (Prosveshcheniye Publishers) and conclude that such projects, aimed at the sociocultural adaptation of Russian youth and their socialization and culturalization, are extremely important in the aspect of harmonizing interpersonal and intercultural relations in the modern Russian society. By referring to several facts of traditional Russian culture in their teaching of Russian as a foreign language, the authors of the monograph (E.A. Plotnikova, M.N. Pirogova) have received a certain positive response. It is evident that at the initial stage of learning, the students should acquire a kind of linguistic minimum, which includes knowledge about the culture of the country, its traditions, the distinctive features of verbal and non-verbal communication, etc. In such cases, the use of innovative pedagogical technologies, including olympiads and quests, usually provides positive results.
本节侧重于在马里共和国教育机构(人道主义体育馆、中等和高等教育机构)中利用精神文化(包括民间文学)元素改进俄语教学方法和在多元文化环境中提高俄语教学效率的问题。该部分的作者展示了在实验网络平台(FIRO)和教学研讨会(proveshcheniye出版社)的主要活动领域(课堂和课外)中使用民俗学的特点,并得出结论认为,这些旨在使俄罗斯青年适应社会文化及其社会化和文化化的项目在协调现代俄罗斯社会的人际关系和跨文化关系方面非常重要。该专著的作者(E.A. Plotnikova, M.N. Pirogova)在对外俄语教学中提到了俄罗斯传统文化的几个事实,得到了一定的积极回应。很明显,在学习的最初阶段,学生应该掌握一种语言的最起码的知识,包括对这个国家的文化、传统、语言和非语言交际的特点等方面的知识。在这种情况下,使用创新的教学技术,包括奥林匹克竞赛和探索,通常会产生积极的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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