Analysis of Facial Expression using Deep Learning Techniques

Priyadarshini C Patil, Ashwin R K, Arvind Kumar G, M. Bhaskar, Rajesh N
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Abstract

Research into facial recognition has been one of the most intriguing and extensive areas of study for decades. Because of its importance in reading and conveying other people's emotions, the face often becomes the focal point of conversations. A facial recognition system's ability to identify an individual from a digital image or video is useful for a wide variety of security-related purposes, including surveillance, general identity verification, criminal-justice Systems, image database investigations, Smart Card applications, multi-media settings with adaptive human-computer interfaces, video indexing, gender classification, facial feature recognition, and tracking. While being less reliable than fingerprint and iris identification, face recognition has seen widespread adoption because of its contactless, non-invasive nature. Light, emotion, and posture all have a role in making it harder to recognise a person's face. A computer model of face recognition is difficult to build because of the problem space's complexity and possible multidimensionality. Extensive attempts have been made to build accurate and reliable face recognition systems. The high dimensionality of a facial image is necessary for detecting minute variations in features, but this also means that the calculations required to classify the image take a long time. It's possible that lowering the image resolution will reduce the time needed for recognition processing. Facial recognition systems have been studied for quite some time, but there is always opportunity for improvement. These results show that current face recognition algorithms have matured to a considerable extent while operating in a constrained context. When put to the test in the real world, however, these technologies do not show a significant performance boost in all of the frequent cases faced by applications. Genetic face recognition is necessary when only the most cutting-edge method of facial identification will do. There are many potential applications for genetic face recognition technology; home and corporate security are only two examples. When two people have very similar faces, it's easy to tell whether they're related. It's also called “face-of-relatives” verification. Those that have a common ancestor are said to share a genetic makeup, whereas those who come from distinct families are said to lack such a makeup.
使用深度学习技术分析面部表情
几十年来,面部识别研究一直是最有趣、最广泛的研究领域之一。由于脸在阅读和传达他人情绪方面的重要性,它经常成为谈话的焦点。面部识别系统从数字图像或视频中识别个人的能力对于各种安全相关目的非常有用,包括监视,一般身份验证,刑事司法系统,图像数据库调查,智能卡应用,具有自适应人机界面的多媒体设置,视频索引,性别分类,面部特征识别和跟踪。尽管人脸识别不如指纹和虹膜识别可靠,但由于其非接触、非侵入性,人脸识别已被广泛采用。光线、情绪和姿势都会让人更难认出一个人的脸。由于问题空间的复杂性和可能的多维性,人脸识别的计算机模型很难建立。为了建立准确可靠的人脸识别系统,人们进行了大量的尝试。面部图像的高维度对于检测特征的微小变化是必要的,但这也意味着分类图像所需的计算需要很长时间。降低图像分辨率可能会减少识别处理所需的时间。面部识别系统已经研究了很长一段时间,但总是有改进的机会。这些结果表明,当前的人脸识别算法在约束环境下已经相当成熟。然而,当在现实世界中进行测试时,这些技术并没有在应用程序面临的所有常见情况下显示出显著的性能提升。当只有最先进的面部识别方法才能做到这一点时,基因面部识别是必要的。遗传人脸识别技术有许多潜在的应用;家庭和公司安全只是两个例子。当两个人的脸非常相似时,很容易判断他们是否有血缘关系。这也被称为“亲属面孔”验证。那些有共同祖先的人被认为具有相同的基因构成,而那些来自不同家庭的人则被认为缺乏这种构成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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