Immature granulocyte and other markers in prediction of mortality in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Idris Kocatürk, Sedat Gülten
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Abstract

Aim: This study aims to evaluate immature granulocyte count (IG#) and percentage (IG%) in the prediction of mortality in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH). Material and Method: Demographic characteristics and laboratory test results of patients diagnosed with SICH and admitted to the neurology clinic in a tertiary hospital between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2022, were recorded. One hundred ten patients were included in the study. While 80 of these patients constituted the group that recovered after treatment, 30 of them formed the group that died despite treatment. IG and other laboratory and clinic parameters were statistically compared in both groups. Results: Of 110 patients, 45 (42.7%) were female, and 65 (57.3%) were male. IG counts were higher in the non-survival group than in the survival group (p=0.001). When the patients were divided according to low IG% (=0.6), 30 patients were in the high IG# group, and 80 patients were in the low IG% group. White blood cell (WBC), neutrophil count (NEUT#), monocyte count (MONO#), IG#, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and hemorrhage volume (HV) values were statistically significantly higher in the high IG% group than in the low IG% group; Glasgow coma score (GCS) and percentage of lymphocytes (LYMPH%) values were significantly lower too. In addition, the mortality rate in the high IG# group was significantly higher than the mortality rate in the low IG% group (53.23% vs. 17.5%). Conclusion: IG is a new, easily accessible, inexpensive, and promising marker for predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with SICH.
未成熟粒细胞和其他标志物在预测自发性脑出血死亡率中的作用
目的:本研究旨在评估未成熟粒细胞计数(IG#)和百分比(IG%)在预测自发性脑出血(SICH)死亡率中的作用。材料与方法:记录2020年1月1日至2022年1月1日在某三级医院神经内科就诊的SICH患者的人口学特征和实验室检查结果。110名患者参与了这项研究。虽然这些患者中有80人组成了治疗后康复组,但其中30人组成了治疗后死亡组。两组IG及其他实验室、临床参数比较均有统计学意义。结果:110例患者中,女性45例(42.7%),男性65例(57.3%)。非生存组IG计数高于生存组(p=0.001)。按低IG%(=0.6)分组,高IG%组30例,低IG%组80例。高IG%组白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞计数(NEUT#)、单核细胞计数(MONO#)、IG#、中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、出血量(HV)值均显著高于低IG%组;格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)和淋巴细胞百分比(LYMPH%)值也显著降低。此外,高IG%组死亡率显著高于低IG%组(53.23%比17.5%)。结论:IG是一种新的、容易获得的、廉价的、有前景的预测SICH患者住院死亡率的标志物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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