Features of the manifestation of transfer in students in the educational process

Abstract

The construction of transfer in relations is given a central place in the theoretical foundations of the psychodynamic approach. The uniqueness of transference, noted by Freud in 1912, is actively investigated in modern psychoanalysis and is considered not only within the framework of psychotherapeutic practice, but also woven into the problems of professional and personal relationships. The most complex and less studied, for the assessment of portable relationships, is the mental reality of the learning process, which includes the dynamics of individual moments of interaction of its participants and is based on the experience of previous relationships. This determined the idea of the study, which includes the study of the connection of the recreated past social experience of students in current relations with participants in the educational process. The purpose of the study was to study the features of the manifestation of transfer in students in the relationship “teacher-student” and “student-student”. The empirical study was conducted in 2020-2021, and, which preceded it, the analysis of scientific articles on the information platform made it possible to determine the directions of modern studies of transfer and highlight the most relevant indicators of its manifestation in the educational space of the university. Indicators of student relations are collected using the methodology “Questionnaire of interpersonal relations” by V. Schutz and evaluated in the relationship “student-teacher”, “student-student”. To study the manifestation of transfer in students within the framework of their relations in the space of the educational process, an author's questionnaire was developed, based on the provisions of the questionnaire of L. Luborski's helping relations. The results of empirical research in the form of correlation analysis of manifestations of transfer and indicators of relations within the framework of the student-teacher and student-student relations are presented. The results showed that in relations with classmates, the manifestation of transfer has a more rigid structure and this is expressed in a more active manifestation of transference, and in relations with the teacher, students are more prone to show autonomy, maintain control and are less focused on his social status.