Innovative new methods. From theory to practice

Alina-Cristiana Cîrjă, F. Duminică
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Abstract

Abstract This article is related about the implementation of an experience based approach when teaching science to preschoolers. The research was done with the idea in mind of "learning by doing" derived from the Child Centered Education theory of Pedagogy. The experimental group was formed of 15 children aged 4-5 years who have been taught about the concept of water circuit in nature by a group of 3rd graders who used the experimental method. The same concept was presented only by the teacher to a control group (N=15). The level of comprehension of the concept was measured to see if there were differences between the two groups. The experimental group scored higher in comprehension, memorisation and practice than the control group. The main focus of the study is to develop an environment where classes are associated by different levels (primary and preschool) so that the older children can teach younger children concepts otherwise hard to understand. Alternative educational groupings could generate a more profound comprehension of difficult subjects. The results of the study encourage the idea of breaking lines between age-groups and subjects. The current generation has found interest in technology development, regardless of age. Also, the older children can use their theory comprehension filters as foundation for teaching structures to younger children. The guided use of technology in the classroom should be the main preoccupation of teachers in order to enhance student performance and love for learning. Such pairing methods can help both teachers and students together. We believe this program can be multiplied in any school.
创新新方法。从理论到实践
摘要本文是关于在学龄前儿童科学教学中实施基于经验的教学方法。本研究以教育学中的“以儿童为中心的教育”理论为基础,以“在做中学习”为研究理念。实验组由15名4-5岁的儿童组成,他们由一组三年级的学生用实验方法教授自然界中水循环的概念。同样的概念只由老师呈现给对照组(N=15)。对概念的理解程度进行了测量,看看两组之间是否存在差异。实验组在理解、记忆和练习方面的得分高于对照组。这项研究的主要重点是创造一个环境,在这个环境中,不同级别的班级(小学和学前班)相关联,这样年龄较大的孩子就可以教年幼的孩子一些难以理解的概念。不同的教育分组可以对困难的科目产生更深刻的理解。这项研究的结果鼓励了打破年龄组和研究对象之间界限的想法。现在这一代人已经发现了对技术发展的兴趣,无论年龄大小。此外,年龄较大的孩子可以使用他们的理论理解过滤器作为向年幼的孩子教授结构的基础。在课堂上引导使用技术应该是教师的主要关注点,以提高学生的表现和对学习的热爱。这种结对的方法可以帮助老师和学生在一起。我们相信这个项目可以在任何一所学校推广。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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