The Infrared Investigation on the Cassini Mission to Saturn

D. Jennings, V. Kunde, P. Ade, R. Barney, D. Bergman, R. Borelli, D. Boyd, J. Brasunas, S. Calcutt, R. Courtin, J. Cretolle, J. Crooke, M. Davis, S. Edberg, M. Flasar, D. Glenar, J. Hagopian, C. Hakun, P. Hayes, L. Herath, L. Horn, G. Karpati, C. Kellebenz, B. Lakew, J. Lindsay, J. Lyons, R. Martineau, A. Martino, M. Matsumura, T. Melak, G. Michel, A. Morell, C. Mosier, L. Pack, M. Plants, D. Robinson, L. Rodriguez, P. Romani, C. Trujillo, T. Vellacott, K. Wagner
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Abstract

The Cassini spacecraft will to be launched on its mission to Saturn in October 1997. Upon arrival in 2004, Cassini will begin a four-year tour of the Saturnian system, the first visit to that planet since Voyager. Among several remote sensing instruments in its payload, the spacecraft will carry the Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS), to study the atmospheres and surfaces of Saturn and its moons. CIRS will retrieve temperatures and gas compositions in the atmospheres of Saturn and its largest moon, Titan, from deep in their tropospheres to high in their stratospheres. CIRS will also investigate the thermal properties and composition of Saturn’s rings. Studies of Saturn and Titan will tell us about the formation and composition of the early solar system, the evolution of these two very different bodies along different paths, and how, at present, they change diurnally and seasonally. Spectra of the rings and the moon's solid surfaces will help determine their thermal characteristics, mineral compositions, and geological evolutions.
卡西尼号土星探测器的红外探测
卡西尼号宇宙飞船将于1997年10月发射,执行飞往土星的任务。卡西尼号将于2004年抵达土星,开始为期四年的土星之旅,这是自旅行者号以来首次访问土星。在其有效载荷的几个遥感仪器中,航天器将携带复合红外光谱仪(CIRS),用于研究土星及其卫星的大气和表面。CIRS将获取土星及其最大卫星土卫六的大气温度和气体成分,从对流层深处到平流层高处。CIRS还将研究土星环的热特性和组成。对土星和土卫六的研究将告诉我们早期太阳系的形成和组成,这两个非常不同的天体沿着不同的路径演变,以及目前它们是如何每天和季节性地变化的。土星环和月球固体表面的光谱将有助于确定它们的热特性、矿物组成和地质演化。
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