Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia

Maria Manungkalit, N. Sari, Ninda Ayu Prabasari
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

As age increases, various body deteriorioration will follow, one of them is cognitive function. The brain function of memory recall or remembering something is part of cognitive function. If this function weaken, daily activities will be disturbed and may have impacts on quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between cognitive function and quality of life in elderly. This was a cross-sectional design. Population was all elderly living in a private nursing home in Surabaya (N=150). Based on sample's selection criteria, there were 145 elderly participated as respondents. Instruments used were Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) for measuring cognitive function, and Older People Quality of Life (OPQOL) for measuring quality of life in elderly. Most respondents had normal cognitive function, but their quality of life was mostly sufficient. Statistical analysis by Spearman's Rho correlation test showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with quality of life in elderly (p=0.008). The aging process has impact on cognitive function deterioration which resulted in a decrease in elderly's quality of life.  Keywords: cognitive function, elderly, quality of life
老年人的认知功能与生活质量
随着年龄的增长,各种身体机能也会随之衰退,其中之一就是认知功能。记忆的大脑功能回忆或记住某事是认知功能的一部分。如果这一功能减弱,日常活动将受到干扰,并可能影响生活质量。本研究旨在分析老年人认知功能与生活质量的关系。这是一个横截面设计。人口均为居住在泗水一家私人养老院的老年人(N=150)。根据样本的选择标准,共有145名老年人参与调查。使用的工具是测量认知功能的迷你精神状态测试(MMSE)和测量老年人生活质量的老年人生活质量测试(OPQOL)。大多数调查对象的认知功能正常,但他们的生活质量大多足够。经Spearman’s Rho相关检验统计分析,老年人认知功能与生活质量显著相关(p=0.008)。随着年龄的增长,老年人的认知功能下降,生活质量下降。关键词:认知功能,老年人,生活质量
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