KNOWLEDGE OF FARMER FIRST PROGRAMME BENEFICIARIES ABOUT DEMONSTRATED TECHNOLOGIES

Pavankumar Kemekar, S. Salunkhe
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Abstract

The Farmer FIRST (Farm, Innovations, Resources, Science and Technology) Programme was initiated by ICAR in October 2016. The investigation tried to explore the knowledge level of beneficiaries about the demonstrated technologies under various modules of FFP and its association with a personal profile. The study was conducted in 2021 in the Jalalpore and Gandevi talukas of the Navsari District of South Gujarat as the project was implemented in this area only. The beneficiaries selected by random proportionate method from Crop, Horticulture, IFS, NRM, Livestock and Entrepreneurship, modules were 26, 34, 10, 25, 19 and 6, respectively. The study was confined to 120 small and marginal farmers. An ex-post facto research design was used. Twelve independent and one dependent variable were chosen. Results of the investigation showed that most of the beneficiaries had a medium level of knowledge regarding the livestock-based module (68.42%), IFS-based module (60.00%), crop-based module (57.69 %), and NRM-based module (56.00%). Half (50.00%) and less than half (47.06%) of the beneficiaries had a medium level of knowledge about the entrepreneurship-based module and horticulture-based module, respectively. The majority (62.50%) of the beneficiaries had a medium level of overall knowledge regarding demonstrated technologies under various modules of FFP. It was found that education, social participation, extension contact, innovativeness, economic motivation, and scientific orientation were found positive and highly significant. Whereas, occupation, annual income, and risk orientation were found to be positive and significant.
农民优先方案受益人对示范技术的了解
农民第一(农场、创新、资源、科学和技术)计划由ICAR于2016年10月发起。调查试图探讨受益者对FFP各模块下所展示的技术的知识水平及其与个人资料的联系。该研究于2021年在南古吉拉特邦Navsari区的Jalalpore和Gandevi talukas进行,因为该项目仅在该地区实施。通过随机比例法从作物、园艺、IFS、NRM、畜牧业和创业四个模块中选择的受益人分别为26、34、10、25、19和6。这项研究仅限于120名小规模和边缘农民。采用事后研究设计。选取了12个自变量和1个因变量。调查结果显示,大多数受益者对基于牲畜的模块(68.42%)、基于ifs的模块(60.00%)、基于作物的模块(57.69%)和基于nrm的模块(56.00%)具有中等水平的知识。一半(50.00%)和不到一半(47.06%)的受益人分别对基于创业的模块和基于园艺的模块有中等水平的知识。大多数(62.50%)受益者对FFP各模块下的示范技术的总体知识水平为中等。教育、社会参与、外延联系、创新能力、经济动机、科学导向是正向且极显著的。而职业、年收入、风险倾向则呈显著正相关。
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