QUALITY OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION IN GERMANY: REALITIES AND PECULIARITIES

N. Fedchyshyn
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Abstract

FEDCHYSHYN Nadiya – PhD hab. (Education), Professor, Head of Foreign Languages Department, I.Ya. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, 1 Maidan Voli Str., Ternopil, 46001, Ukraine E-mail address: fedushunno@tdmu.edu.uaORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-4424ResearcherID: https://publons.com/researcher/2191797/nadiya-fedchyshyn/ To cite this article: Fedchyshyn, N. (2020). Quality of higher medical education in Germany: realities and peculiarities. Human Studies. Series of Pedagogy, 11/43, 103‒114. doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2413-2039.11/43.220471Article history Received: September 27, 2020Received in revised form: November 8, 2020Accepted: November 23, 2020Available online: December 30, 2020Journal homepage:http://lssp.dspu.edu.ua/p-ISSN 2313-2094e-ISSN 2413-2039© 2020 The Author. Human studies. Series of Pedagogy published by Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University & Open Journal Systems. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). The article analyzes the level of future doctors’ training in Germany, which is based on a scientific basis and guarantees quality of medical professionals’ preparation. It is substantiated that medical education is the necessary foundation for the medical profession in an environment characterized by rapid scientific progress. Awareness of the impossibility of optimal implementation of certain areas of improvement in the system of professional training for future doctors in the context of traditional curricula, despite their updating in accordance with new legislation, offers a review of development and parallel implementation of experimental curricula by the federal state. It has been emphasized the substantiation of the purposes of reforms and expected results of qualitative improvement of medical education, regulation of possibilities under transition from experimental to traditional curriculum taking into account requirements of postgraduate education, enrollment of quantitative and qualitative indicators of preparation of students, objective estimations of efficiency of curricula in the process of testing and implementation of the final results. Medical qualifications include both the formation of skills and abilities in the field of scientific research and the training of personnel for teaching and scientific research. The teaching staff provides the academic process for basic subjects and clinical disciplines and the teaching of subjects for the clinical cycle is provided by full-time teachers. High-quality specialist training must meet the standards of higher education, academic requirements, and the constitutional right to health care.Funding. The author received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
德国高等医学教育质量:现实与特点
FEDCHYSHYN Nadiya -博士。(教育学),教授,外语系主任。霍巴切夫斯基,捷尔诺波尔国立医科大学,捷尔诺波尔,46001。电子邮件地址:fedushunno@tdmu.edu.uaORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-4424ResearcherID: https://publons.com/researcher/2191797/nadiya-fedchyshyn/德国高等医学教育的质量:现实与特点。人类的研究。教育学系列,11/43,103-114。doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2413-2039.11/43.220471Article history收稿日期:2020年9月27日收稿日期:2020年11月8日收稿日期:2020年11月23日在线出版日期:2020年12月30日期刊首页:http://lssp.dspu.edu.ua/p-ISSN 2313-2094e-ISSN 2413-2039©2020作者。人类的研究。由Drohobych Ivan Franko州立教育大学和开放期刊系统出版的教育学系列。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-SA 4.0许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)的开放获取文章。文章分析了德国未来医生的培养水平,以科学为基础,保证了医学人才的培养质量。事实证明,在科学飞速发展的环境中,医学教育是医学职业的必要基础。意识到在传统课程背景下,对未来医生的专业培训系统的某些领域进行优化实施是不可能的,尽管它们根据新的立法进行了更新,提供了对联邦国家实验课程发展和并行实施的审查。强调了改革的目的和医学教育质量改进的预期结果的实体性,考虑到研究生教育的要求,调整从实验课程向传统课程过渡的可能性,登记学生准备的定量和定性指标,在测试过程中对课程效率的客观估计和最终结果的实施。医学资格既包括科研技能和能力的形成,也包括教学和科研人员的培养。教学人员提供基础学科和临床学科的学术过程,临床周期的学科教学由专职教师提供。高质量的专业培训必须符合高等教育的标准、学术要求和宪法规定的医疗保健权利。作者在研究、撰写和/或发表这篇文章时没有得到任何经济支持。
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