Efek Sedatif Ekstrak Bunga Kamboja Putih (Plumeria alba L) Terhadap Benih Ikan Bawal Air Tawar (Colossoma macropomum L)

Candra Wijaya, Indah Anggraini Yusanti, Dian Mutiara
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Abstract

Ikan konsumsi memiliki harga yang tinggi jika dijual dalam keadaan hidup, namun masalah transportasi menjadi faktor pembatas, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan upaya dalam meminimalkan kematian menggunakan teknik anestesi pada ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak bunga kamboja putih (Plumeria alba L) yang efektif sebagai bahan sedatif alami terhadap benih ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan satu kontrol yaitu P0 (0 mg/L), P1 (4 mg/L), P2 (5 mg/L), P3 (6 mg/L), P4 (7 mg/L) dan P5 (8 mg/L), masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data pengamatan meliputi lama pulih sadar ikan, kecepatan pingsan, kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian diperoleh konsentrasi ekstrak bunga kamboja putih antar perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P > 0,05) terhadap lama pulih sadar dan kecepatan pingsan sedangkan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga kamboja putih antar perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih ikan bawal. Konsentrasi ekstrak bunga kamboja putih yang paling efektif untuk teknik sedatif terhadap benih ikan bawal adalah 8 mg/L dengan keefektifan waktu memingsankan yaitu 11 menit 53 detik, waktu lama pulih sadar yaitu 3 menit 32 detik serta kelangsungan hidup setelah pemeliharaan selama 3 hari mencapai 86,67%.   Consumtion type of fish have a high price when sold alive, but transportation problems are a limiting factor, therefore it is necessary to make efforts to minimize mortality using anesthetic techniques for fish. This study aims to determine the concentration of white frangipani flower (Plumeria alba L) extract which is effective as a natural sedative against freshwater pomfret seeds (Colossoma macropomum L). This study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and one control, namely P0 (0 mg / L), P1 (4 mg / L), P2 (5 mg / L), P3 (6 mg / L), P4 (7 mg / L) and P5 (8 mg / L), each treatment was repeated 3 times. Observational data include the length of conscious recovery of fish, fainting speed, survival and water quality. The results obtained the concentration of white frangipani flower extract between treatments had a real effect (P > 0.05) on the length of recovery of consciousness and fainting speed while the concentration of white frangipani flower extract between treatments did not have a real effect (P < 0.05) on the survival of pomfret seeds. The most effective concentration of white frangipani flower extract for sedative techniques against pomfret seeds is 8 mg / L with an effective recovery time of 11 minutes 53 seconds, a long recovery time of consciousness of 3 minutes 32 seconds and survival after maintenance for 3 days reaches 86.67%.
消费中有很高的价格,如果卖鱼活着回来,然而交通问题成为限制因素,因此需要做的努力中减少使用麻醉技术的死鱼。本研究旨在探讨柬埔寨白色花提取物(Plumeria alba L)浓度的自然有效的作为一种镇静剂,以淡水鱼类的种子(Colossoma macropomum L)。这项研究使用完全随机设计(财富)5待遇和一个控制P0 (0 mg / L), P1 (4 mg / L), P2 (5 mg / L), P3 (6 mg / L), P4 (7 mg / L)和P5 (8 mg / L),每人做中继器三次待遇。不久恢复意识到鱼、观察数据速度晕倒,生存和水质。研究结果花提取物柬埔寨白色浓度之间的真实影响(P >)之零点五对待不久恢复意识到速度晕倒而柬埔寨之间的白色花提取物的浓度不是真正的影响(P < 0。05)对待种子以鱼的生存。浓度柬埔寨的白色花提取物对种子技术最有效的镇静剂以鱼是8 mg / L和有效性击倒一头即11分53秒时间,不久恢复意识到就是3分32秒和维修后三天达到86,67%生存。鱼之有a型Consumtion高价格出售了活着的时候,但运输problems are a limiting因子,这就是是用anesthetic必要让efforts to最小化不朽techniques for fish。这双臀》study aims to个重大怀特乳香flower (Plumeria alba洛杉矶extract),这是美国有效自然sedative反对freshwater鲳鱼种子(Colossoma macropomum洛杉矶)。这个研究过去完整Randomized设计(财富)5 treatments和一号是控制者,namely P0 (0 mg / L), P1 (4 mg / L), P2 (5 mg / L), P3 (6 mg / L), P4 (7 mg / L)和P5 (8 mg / L),每治疗是重复3时报。include数据材料。鱼,fainting之有意识的长度正好和恢复速度,生存和水质量。The results双臀》获得怀特乳香flower extract treatments之间有一个真正的效应(P > 0 . 05)《复苏的长度正好of consciousness and fainting速度而怀特乳香之双臀flower extract treatments之间nid not have a real效应(P < 0 05)《生存鲳鱼的种子。怀特乳香之最有效的双臀flower extract for sedative techniques反对鲳鱼种子是8 mg / L和有效的恢复时间11分钟的53秒,长时间恢复of consciousness of a 3分钟32秒86和生存,三天之后的维修深处67%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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