Green Route for the Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticles and Potential Functionalization with Chitosan Using Cross-linkers: A Review

Hemra Hamrayev, Kamyar Shameli, Mostafa Yusefi, Serdar Korpayev
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Zinc oxide is of significant importance for many industries due to its versatile properties, which have been enhanced with the production of this material in the nanoscale. Recent interest in the preparation of metal oxide nanoparticles using biological approaches has been reported in the literature. This technique known as “green synthesis” is an environmentally benign process than conventional methods like physical and chemical synthesis methods. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have been successfully obtained by green synthesis using different biological substrates like chitosan. Chitosan is biocompatible, biodegradable polymer having exclusive physical and chemical properties. Chitosan/metal oxide nanocomposite is a promising nanomaterial with enhanced properties for multiple functionalities. Therefore, this review discusses favorable approach in the formation of cross-linked Chitosan/ZnO nanocomposites attracting significant attention in various fields such biomedical due to their unique biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic nature. The use of biological sources, fabrication of green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles and its applications is briefly discussed. Overall, this review is a comprehensive study for the synthesis of ZnO-NPs using biological sources counting on their features and applications.
氧化锌纳米颗粒制备的绿色途径及其交联壳聚糖的潜在功能化研究进展
氧化锌的多用途特性对许多工业具有重要意义,随着这种材料在纳米尺度上的生产,这种特性得到了增强。最近对利用生物学方法制备金属氧化物纳米颗粒的兴趣已在文献中报道。这种被称为“绿色合成”的技术比物理和化学合成等传统方法更环保。利用壳聚糖等不同的生物基质,通过绿色合成成功制备了氧化锌纳米颗粒。壳聚糖是一种生物相容性、可生物降解的聚合物,具有独特的物理和化学性能。壳聚糖/金属氧化物纳米复合材料是一种具有多种功能的纳米材料。因此,本文综述了交联壳聚糖/ZnO纳米复合材料的制备方法,该材料以其独特的可生物降解、生物相容性、无毒性等特点在生物医学等领域受到广泛关注。简要讨论了生物源的利用、绿色合成氧化锌纳米粒子的制备及其应用。综上所述,本文综述了利用生物源合成ZnO-NPs的特点和应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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