Intuition oder Evolution?

D. Schmitz, A. Bauer
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Abstract

Common morality is a central concept in both the medical ethics of Beauchamp and Childress as well as the Evolutionary Ethics advanced by Wilson and Richards. However, the latter merely describes the evolutionary origin of moral judgments but fails to establish why they are normative. The former on the other hand must claim that moral judgments are somehow objective in order to explain why they are normative. In contrast, the authors favour a model in which the coherence (Beauchamp & Childress), and thus the normative force of moral judgments is established through an intersubjective process of clarification and explication, albeit that such a process can never reach an end/Evolutionary Ethics).
直觉还是进化?
在波尚和柴尔德里斯的医学伦理学以及威尔逊和理查兹提出的进化伦理学中,共同道德都是一个核心概念。然而,后者仅仅描述了道德判断的进化起源,而未能确定为什么它们是规范的。另一方面,前者必须声称道德判断在某种程度上是客观的,以便解释为什么它们是规范的。相比之下,作者倾向于一种模式,其中一致性(Beauchamp & Childress),因此道德判断的规范性力量是通过澄清和解释的主体间过程建立起来的,尽管这样的过程永远不会结束(进化伦理学)。
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