PEDAGOGY OF PARTNERSHIP AS A KEY COMPONENT OF THE NEW UKRAINIANSCHOOL

O. Polishchuk
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Abstract

The article analyzes the directions and content of interaction in the "teacher-child-parent" triad. The main ideas underlying the partnership pedagogy have been clarified. The author concludes that the pedagogy of partnership is based on the following principles: recognition of the individuality and uniqueness of the student; harmony of personal and universal values; categorical denial of violence against the child and its nature; interpretation and perception of the pupil as an active, equal subject of the educational process, bearer of his own will; the implementation of a developmental strategy in upbringing, the essence of which consists in concrete matters, concern for the growth of the child's personality, the development of his potential opportunities, self-awareness, about the discovery of his own «I» with all its strengths and weaknesses.The article shows that the main condition of interpersonal relationships in the educational process is the creation of an optimal emotional and value atmosphere with the guidance of the subjects of interaction on mutual understanding, mutual respect, trusting relationships, positive and benevolent attitudes, understanding, cooperation and mutual assistance with an absolute rejection of authoritarianism; ensuring the right of free choice, equality, social partnership.The opinion that among the main directions of effective pedagogical partnership, the following can be considered: adequate understanding by the student and the teacher of the goals and tasks of education; the presence of clear knowledge about the student's personality, the structure of his family, their educational positions and attitude to the school as a participant in the educational process; the school’s educational influence on the student and his family, directly through pedagogical propaganda and through the education of the value orientations of the individual; involvement of the family in the educational influence on the family in school conditions, which increases the authority of parents among children; implementation of a unified educational system for the purpose of forming humanistic values of students; pedagogical culture of parents; the personal example of the parents, their authority, the nature of the relationship; cooperation between the family and teachers regarding the determination of priority directions, forms, methods and methods of education; systematicity and consistency in the selection of forms, methods and methods of working with children.
伙伴关系教学法是新乌克兰学校的关键组成部分
文章分析了“教师-孩子-家长”三元关系中互动的方向和内容。阐明了伙伴关系教学法的主要思想。本文认为,伙伴关系教学法应遵循以下原则:承认学生的个性和独特性;个人价值与普世价值的和谐;坚决否认对儿童的暴力行为及其性质;将学生理解为教育过程中一个积极的、平等的主体,是他自己意志的承担者;在教育中实施发展战略,其实质是具体事项,关注儿童个性的成长,发展他的潜在机会,自我意识,关于发现他自己的“我”的所有优点和缺点。文章认为,教育过程中人际关系的主要条件是在互动主体的相互理解、相互尊重、信任关系、积极仁慈的态度、理解、合作和互助的引导下,营造最佳的情感和价值氛围,绝对拒绝专制主义;保障自由选择、平等、社会伙伴关系的权利。认为在有效的教学合作的主要方向中,可以考虑以下几个方面:学生和教师对教育目标和任务的充分理解;清楚地了解学生的个性、家庭结构、他们的教育地位和作为教育过程参与者对学校的态度;学校对学生及其家庭的教育影响,直接通过教学宣传和通过个人价值取向的教育;家庭参与教育对家庭在学校条件方面的影响,这增加了父母对儿童的权威;实行统一的教育制度,以形成学生的人文价值观;家长教育文化;父母的个人榜样,他们的权威,关系的性质;家庭与教师在确定优先教育方向、形式、方法和方法方面的合作;与儿童一起工作的形式、方法和方法的选择的系统性和一致性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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