{"title":"Lost Opportunity: How Institutional Corruption Hampered Efforts to Protect Worker Health in America","authors":"Jim Morris","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2572434","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"After a fitful but ultimately promising start in the 1970s, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has been severely limited in its ability to regulate toxic chemicals in the workplace. Restrained by court rulings and bullied by powerful corporate interests, OSHA issues health standards at a glacial pace at a time when more than 80,000 chemicals are on the market in the United States. The agency and employers must find creative ways to control or eliminate the worst of these substances to reduce the human and economic burdens of work-related disease, which takes an estimated 50,000 American lives each year.","PeriodicalId":315164,"journal":{"name":"Edmond J. Safra Research Lab Working Paper Series","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Edmond J. Safra Research Lab Working Paper Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2572434","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
After a fitful but ultimately promising start in the 1970s, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has been severely limited in its ability to regulate toxic chemicals in the workplace. Restrained by court rulings and bullied by powerful corporate interests, OSHA issues health standards at a glacial pace at a time when more than 80,000 chemicals are on the market in the United States. The agency and employers must find creative ways to control or eliminate the worst of these substances to reduce the human and economic burdens of work-related disease, which takes an estimated 50,000 American lives each year.
20世纪70年代,美国职业安全与健康管理局(Occupational Safety and Health Administration)起步时断断续续,但最终大有希望。此后,它在管理工作场所有毒化学品方面的能力受到严重限制。在美国市场上有超过8万种化学品的时候,OSHA受到法院裁决的限制和强大的企业利益的威胁,以缓慢的速度发布健康标准。该机构和雇主必须找到创造性的方法来控制或消除这些最有害的物质,以减轻与工作有关的疾病给人类和经济带来的负担。据估计,每年有5万美国人死于职业病。