Research on the Optimization of Train-set Rostering Plan of Intercity Railway

L. Zhou, Y. Yue
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Abstract

Nowadays, the train-set operation optimization problem has become an important part of intercity railway traffic organization, which is beneficial to reduce the operating cost and improve the efficiency of operation. Referring to the relevant studies, analyze the influence of the operation modes of intercity railway in the case of a known train diagram, and conclude the characteristics of train-sets' uncertain railroad region and empty train dispatching. Then based on the train-set operation network and maintenance conditions, establish the multi-objective optimal model, and combine the tabu search algorithm with the ant search algorithm to solve this problem. In the case, compare the results and calculation time calculated by Lingo with these calculated by the algorithm, the calculation time by the designed algorithm is shorter, and the efficiency of programming is faster, so the feasibility of the model and algorithm was verified. Finally, by comparing some indexes of models with different objectives and constraints, the practical significance of the proposed train-set operation model for intercity railways is verified.
城际铁路列车编组计划优化研究
目前,车组运行优化问题已成为城际铁路交通组织的重要组成部分,有利于降低运营成本,提高运营效率。参考相关研究,分析了已知运行图情况下城际铁路运行方式的影响,得出了列车组不确定铁路区域和空车调度的特点。然后基于列车集运行网络和维修条件,建立多目标优化模型,并结合禁忌搜索算法和蚁群搜索算法求解该问题。在实例中,将Lingo计算的结果与算法计算的结果和计算时间进行比较,所设计算法的计算时间更短,编程效率更快,从而验证了模型和算法的可行性。最后,通过比较不同目标和约束条件下模型的一些指标,验证了所提出的城际铁路列车集运行模型的现实意义。
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