Partitioned environment for Programmable Controller in safety applications

G. Karmakar, Ashutosh Kabra, R. K. Patil, K. Ramamritham
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Abstract

Use of Programmable Controllers (PLC) in safety-critical applications is gaining importance as a pre-qualified development platform to reduce Verification and Validation (V &V) effort. It has been observed, in practice, that most of the safety-critical functions are fairly simple and is achieved by only a small fraction of a large safety-critical software. This motivates the development of a partitioned operating environment for PLC, so that less critical components of the large safety-critical software can be partitioned from those, which are actually performing safety-critical functions. It will facilitate less rigorous V &V for less critical modules to get necessary approval for safety-critical system from regulatory authorities. This work addresses some issues in a Partitioned-PLC development towards improved schedulability bound, yet offering simplicity in implementation.
安全应用中可编程控制器的分区环境
在安全关键应用中使用可编程控制器(PLC)作为预认证开发平台以减少验证和验证(v&v)工作的重要性越来越大。据观察,在实践中,大多数安全关键功能都相当简单,并且仅由大型安全关键软件的一小部分实现。这激发了为PLC开发分区操作环境的动机,这样大型安全关键软件的不那么关键的组件就可以从那些实际执行安全关键功能的组件中分区出来。这将有助于对不太关键的模块进行不太严格的v&v,以获得监管部门对安全关键系统的必要批准。这项工作解决了分区plc开发中的一些问题,以提高可调度性的界限,同时提供了简单的实现。
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