Optimal placement of PMUs using Greedy Algorithm and state estimation

Abstract

This paper proposes a new technique of state estimation (SE) for electric power systems. In the proposed scheme, the Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) are first placed optimally using Greedy Algorithm for cost reduction, while complete observability of system is also obtained. The SE uses a linear measurement model to obtain the estimated states directly, without any iteration, thereby improves the quality of the estimated data base. To reveal the efficacy of the proposed scheme it has been tested on standard IEEE 5-bus, 14-bus, 30-bus, 57-bus and 118-Bus test systems and the test results are presented.