A study to assess effectiveness of music therapy on level of stress among elderly in selected old-age home

Pournima Suryawanshi
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Abstract

A Experimental one group pre-test and post-test Design was used for the present study & 30 Elderly of age group 60 and above were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique. The Perceived Stress Scale-Cohen et al. (1988) is used to assess the level of stress among elderly. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The analysis and the data were based on the objective and hypothesis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The assessment of overall pretest level of stress among elderly is, 04(13.33%) had Normal of level of stress, 20(66.67%) had mild level of stress and 06(20%) of them had moderate level of stress. The levels of stress during the pretest and posttest are compared to prove the effectiveness of Music Therapy. The Finding of the study showed that, after the intervention of Music therapy, 08(26.67%) had Normal of level of stress, 20(66.67%) had mild level of stress and 02(2.67%) of them had moderate level of stress. The study was indicated that Music therapy decreased the level of stress among elderly.
音乐治疗对老年人压力水平的影响研究
本研究采用实验一组前测和后测设计,采用非概率目的抽样技术选取60岁及以上老年人30名。知觉压力量表- cohen et al.(1988)被用来评估老年人的压力水平。采用描述性统计和推断性统计对数据进行分析。分析和数据是建立在客观假设的基础上的。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计两种方法。老年人总体前测应激水平评价为:正常应激水平04人(13.33%),轻度应激水平20人(66.67%),中度应激水平06人(20%)。在测试前和测试后的压力水平进行比较,以证明音乐疗法的有效性。研究结果显示,经音乐治疗干预后,应激水平正常的有08人(26.67%),轻度应激的有20人(66.67%),中度应激的有02人(2.67%)。研究表明,音乐疗法可以降低老年人的压力水平。
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