Multi-terminal HVDC Grid Topology for large Scale Integration of Offshore Wind on the U.S Atlantic Coast

Abstract

Amid rising concerns regarding dearth of fossil fuels and global climate change, different nations across the globe have set forth vigorous targets for renewable integration and corresponding power network development/upgradation. One of the most significant renewable resources is offshore wind (OSW) power that bears the capability to resolve the above discuss challenges, if developed properly. This paper is dedicated towards planned offshore grid development in the U.S. Atlantic Coast to integrate existing/future OSW wind power projects to the onshore grid. It proposes a modular multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) network for large scale integration of OSW power. It addresses the associated challenges and provides a way forward for the realization of the planned offshore grid. This paper could provide an initial guideline for electric utilities, regulators, and government departments to accrue maximum benefit from the enormous OSW resource in the U.S.