Analysis and Solution on the Problem of Resource Allocation Efficiency in China Stock Market

Lv Yan-zhao, Wang Yan-na, Yan Wen-Jing
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Abstract

As a core part of the modern market economy system, the financial market has a direct impact on the development of national economic construction. Based on Jeffrey Wurgler's Capital Allocation Efficiency Model and relying on the 2007–2014 data of A-share market, empirical research shows that China's resource allocation efficiency is low. The direct factors that affect the allocation efficiency of China's stock market are investor heterogeneity belief, agency cost and enterprise value. Through the multiple linear regression analysis, it is found that the investors' heterogeneous beliefs and agency costs have an inhibitory effect on the efficiency of resource allocation in China's stock market, while the value of the enterprises has played a catalytic role. Investors' heterogeneous beliefs have the greatest impact on stock market resource allocation efficiency. According to the results of the research, a scheme to solve the efficiency of stock market resource allocation is designed. The scheme puts forward the solution from weakening the government's administrative intervention, perfecting the stock market's market mechanism and strengthening the investors' judgment ability. At the same time, the scheme is analyzed from the viewpoints of feasibility, rationality and applicability.
中国股票市场资源配置效率问题的分析与对策
金融市场作为现代市场经济体制的核心组成部分,直接影响着国民经济建设的发展。基于Jeffrey Wurgler的资本配置效率模型,依托2007-2014年a股市场数据,实证研究表明中国的资源配置效率较低。影响中国股票市场配置效率的直接因素是投资者异质性信念、代理成本和企业价值。通过多元线性回归分析发现,投资者异质信念和代理成本对中国股票市场资源配置效率具有抑制作用,而企业价值则起到催化作用。投资者异质信念对股票市场资源配置效率的影响最大。根据研究结果,设计了解决股票市场资源配置效率问题的方案。该方案从弱化政府行政干预、完善股市市场机制和增强投资者判断能力三个方面提出了解决方案。同时,从可行性、合理性和适用性等方面对方案进行了分析。
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