{"title":"Simulation of Chevy and BMW turning research","authors":"Shangran Xu, Yukun Xiong","doi":"10.1109/ICID54526.2021.00018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"When driving a car, the steering ability is one of the most important abilities. It determines the comfort level, stability, safety of the car. So far, basic on the consideration of security, AFS combine manual control and electric control to steer has been used at present. In the area of assisted steering, EPS has quickly developed and become the first choice of small cars. In this program, my teammate and I used Python code to simulate four different circumstances: 1. BMW linear U-turn 2. BMW linear lane change 3.BMW non-linear force model 4. sharper turns-BMW. The article also plot the front tire force and the front tire slip angle vs time. By using function plot_trajectory, the article plot the Trajectory of Chevy((x(t), y(t)) and χ(t) vs t) for the non-linear force model for the U-turn above. At last, the article plot the front force and slip angle by our plot-forces function. From the final outcome,the article find that the car is successfully complete both maneuvers. The article observe that when the car is turning, the chi(t) is changing too. The U turn’s values of y(t) and chi(t) are larger than lane change. The second thing the article find is non-linear u_turn is harder to complete than linear. Lane change doesn’t have too much difference. For t_end, The article think it is necessary to make sure chi is bigger than 180 when the sharper of two curves are the same. The F_f of the linear tent is to be larger than nonlinear in the linear model. The article also compare Chevy car with BMW car in the simulation, on U-turn speed and it turns out that Chevy car is faster. BMW completes sharper turns with minimal turn radius and turns time.The article use the date to calculate their F_f. If F_f is smaller, the car can complete sharper turns with minimal turn radius and turn times.","PeriodicalId":266232,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Design (ICID)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Design (ICID)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICID54526.2021.00018","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
When driving a car, the steering ability is one of the most important abilities. It determines the comfort level, stability, safety of the car. So far, basic on the consideration of security, AFS combine manual control and electric control to steer has been used at present. In the area of assisted steering, EPS has quickly developed and become the first choice of small cars. In this program, my teammate and I used Python code to simulate four different circumstances: 1. BMW linear U-turn 2. BMW linear lane change 3.BMW non-linear force model 4. sharper turns-BMW. The article also plot the front tire force and the front tire slip angle vs time. By using function plot_trajectory, the article plot the Trajectory of Chevy((x(t), y(t)) and χ(t) vs t) for the non-linear force model for the U-turn above. At last, the article plot the front force and slip angle by our plot-forces function. From the final outcome,the article find that the car is successfully complete both maneuvers. The article observe that when the car is turning, the chi(t) is changing too. The U turn’s values of y(t) and chi(t) are larger than lane change. The second thing the article find is non-linear u_turn is harder to complete than linear. Lane change doesn’t have too much difference. For t_end, The article think it is necessary to make sure chi is bigger than 180 when the sharper of two curves are the same. The F_f of the linear tent is to be larger than nonlinear in the linear model. The article also compare Chevy car with BMW car in the simulation, on U-turn speed and it turns out that Chevy car is faster. BMW completes sharper turns with minimal turn radius and turns time.The article use the date to calculate their F_f. If F_f is smaller, the car can complete sharper turns with minimal turn radius and turn times.
驾驶汽车时,转向能力是最重要的能力之一。它决定了汽车的舒适度、稳定性和安全性。到目前为止,基于安全性的考虑,AFS目前采用的是手动控制和电动控制相结合的转向方式。在辅助转向领域,EPS得到了迅速发展,成为小型车的首选。在这个程序中,我和我的队友使用Python代码模拟了四种不同的情况:宝马线性u型转弯2。宝马线性变道3。BMW非线性力模型更清晰的turns-BMW。本文还绘制了前胎力和前胎滑移角随时间的变化曲线。通过使用函数plot_trajectory,本文绘制了Chevy((x(t), y(t))和χ(t) vs t)的轨迹,用于上述u型转弯的非线性力模型。最后,用我们的plot-forces函数绘制了前力和滑移角。从最后的结果来看,本文发现小车成功地完成了两个机动动作。本文观察到,当汽车转弯时,车速也在变化。U型转弯的y(t)和chi(t)值大于变道。本文发现的第二件事是,非线性的u_turn比线性的更难完成。换道没有太大区别。对于t_end,本文认为当两条曲线的尖角相同时,有必要确保chi大于180。在线性模型中,线性帐篷的F_f要大于非线性帐篷。本文还对雪佛兰汽车和宝马汽车进行了u型转弯速度的仿真比较,结果表明雪佛兰汽车的u型转弯速度更快。宝马完成更尖锐的转弯与最小的转弯半径和转弯时间。本文使用日期来计算它们的F_f。如果F_f较小,则汽车可以以最小的转弯半径和转弯时间完成更急转弯。