PEDAGOGIK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS

Baiq Mahyatun, L. Suryadi
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Abstract

Pedagogy is the science or art of being a teacher, pedagogy also refers to the proper use of teaching strategies. The learning of children with special needs requires a separate pattern that is different from learning for normal children. This is due to the existence of separate disorders that differ from one another. Students who go to school have many learning difficulties, because they generally have developmental barriers physically, emotionally, intelligence and creativity. One of the efforts for classroom teachers is to seek a form of learning intervention to overcome various kinds of disorders and the needs of their students. Teacher-interventions are mixed in such a way that they can be applied in learning and guidance on inappropriate behavior (PSS). By applying operant conditioning , and directed to a positive psychopedagogical perspective, a learning program that utilizes the Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK) is drawn up. Learning Model by utilizing Competency-Based Curriculum is one solution to overcome teacher-class difficulties in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of individualized learning outcomes (Individualized Educational Programs). The final result is behavioral improvement that is programmed in stages through "intermediate goals" which are used as output targets in odd semesters, and "annual targets" in even semesters.
有特殊需要的儿童教育家
教育学是作为一名教师的科学或艺术,教育学也指正确使用教学策略。有特殊需要的儿童的学习需要一种不同于正常儿童的学习模式。这是由于存在彼此不同的单独疾病。上学的学生有很多学习困难,因为他们通常在身体上、情感上、智力上和创造力上都有发展障碍。课堂教师的努力之一是寻求一种学习干预的形式来克服各种障碍和学生的需求。教师干预以这样一种方式混合,即它们可以应用于学习和指导不当行为(PSS)。通过运用操作性条件反射,并以积极的心理学观点为指导,制定了一个利用能力为基础的课程(KBK)的学习计划。运用能力本位课程的学习模式是克服个性化学习成果(个性化教育计划)的准备、实施和评价中教师与班级之间困难的一种解决方案。最终的结果是通过“中间目标”分阶段规划的行为改进,“中间目标”在奇数学期用作输出目标,在偶数学期用作“年度目标”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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