The role of social cohesion in addressing the impact of COVID-19 on mental health within marginalized communities

Abstract

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted Black and other minority communities. While government aid has offered temporary assistance to vulnerable individuals suffering economic hardship, given widespread social, economic, and health disparities and systemic racism, Black and Brown communities are also suffering from pandemic-related mental and psychological trauma. Social cohesion mitigates the negative effects of isolation, depression, and similar causes of distress. Moreover, social cohesion improves the general health status of the elderly (who have been hit hardest by the pandemic) and adolescents. Drawing on the relevant literature and a case study, this paper suggests that social cohesion should figure into an overall community engagement strategy in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Community development organizations should play a key role in promoting social cohesion to help the needy cope with the mental and psychological health challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.